advance

• Описывает что-либо сделанное заранее или деньги, предоставленные до их заработка.

Describes something done ahead of time, or money provided before it is earned.

1. Ahead of timeB1formal

   Done, sent, or provided before the usual or expected time.

   Предварительный

   • Please send your advance payment to reserve the room.
   • They received advance warning about the storm.
   • The advance copy of the book arrived early.

   Синонимыanticipatoryearlypreliminaryprematureprior

   Антонимыbelatedretroactive

2. Forward or progressiveB2formal

   Moving forward or towards improvement.

   Предварительный

   • The advance party scouted the area ahead.
   • This is an advance technique for experienced users.
   • They made advance preparations for the event.

   Синонимыforwardonwardprogressive

   Антонимыrecederegressretreat

• Существительное, обозначающее движение вперёд, прогресс или развитие; также аванс — деньги, предоставленные до официального срока.

A noun referring to a forward movement, progress, or development; also, money provided before it is officially due.

1. B1formal

   A forward movement or progress, especially in a military or competitive context.

   Продвижение вперёд

   • The army made a rapid advance towards the enemy lines.
   • Technological advances have changed our lives.
   • The team gained an advance in the championship.

   Синонимыadvancementassaultdriveheadwaymarchoffensiveprogresspush

   Антонимыrecessionregressionretreatwithdrawal

2. Money paymentB2formal

   An amount of money paid before it is earned or owed.

   Аванс

   • She requested an advance on her salary.
   • The author received a large advance for the book.
   • He gave me an advance payment for the work.

   Синонимыcreditdown paymentloanprepayment

3. Improvement or developmentB1formal

   A development or improvement in knowledge, technology, or methods.

   Прогресс

   • Medical advances have saved millions of lives.
   • Recent advances in AI are remarkable.
   • This is a significant advance in renewable energy.

   Синонимыadvancementbreakthroughdevelopmentheadwayimprovementinnovationprogressstep forward

   Антонимыdeclineregressionretreatsetback

• Глагол, обозначающий движение вперёд, прогресс или продвижение чего-либо на более высокую позицию или этап.

A verb used to indicate moving forward, progressing, or promoting something to a higher position or stage.

1. A2formal

   To move forward in position or time.

   Двигаться вперёд

   • The army advanced toward the enemy lines.
   • The project has advanced to the next phase.
   • Time advances quickly when you're having fun.

   Синонимыgo forwardproceedprogresspush forward

   Антонимыrecederegressretreat

2. Progress or improveB1formal

   To make progress or develop further.

   Продвигаться

   • Technology advances rapidly these days.
   • She advanced her career by getting a promotion.
   • The medicine advanced the patient's recovery.

   Синонимыdevelopevolveflourishimproveproceedprogressthrive

   Антонимыdeclinedeterioraterecederegressretreatstagnateworsen

3. Provide money beforehandB2formal

   To give money before it is officially due or as a loan.

   Предоставить деньги авансом

   • The bank advanced him the loan amount.
   • They advanced the payment to help with expenses.
   • The publisher advanced her money for the book.

   Синонимыfinancefrontlendloanprepay