apparatchik

• اسم يشير إلى موظف أو مسؤول داخل منظمة كبيرة، وخاصة الحزب أو الدولة، ويعني غالبًا عضوًا في الجهاز الإداري أو البيروقراطي، ويُستعمل أحيانًا بازدراء أو سخرية؛ كما يشير تاريخيًا إلى عضو في النظام الإداري للحزب الشيوعي.

A noun referring to an official or functionary within a large organization, especially a political one, often used humorously or derogatorily; also historically denotes a member of the administrative system of a communist party.

1. Communist Party officialC2formalpolitical

   A member of the administrative system of a communist party, especially in the former Soviet Union.

   مسؤول حزبي في الحزب الشيوعي

   • The old apparatchik enforced party discipline without question.
   • Many apparatchiks rose through the ranks of the Soviet bureaucracy.
   • He was a loyal apparatchik who followed every directive from Moscow.

   المرادفاتbureaucratcadrefunctionaryofficial

2. Bureaucratic officialC2informalpolitical

   A humorous but derogatory term for an official of a large organization, especially a political one, who blindly follows rules and procedures.

   موظف بيروقراطي

   • The corporate apparatchik refused to approve the project without the proper forms.
   • She called him a party apparatchik for his rigid adherence to protocol.
   • The government apparatchik spent years climbing the bureaucratic ladder.

   المرادفاتpaper-pusherpencil pusherpenpusher

   الأضدادfreethinkerindividualistmaverickrebel