apparatchik

• 指大型组织（尤指政治机构）内部的官员或专职干部，常带有幽默或轻蔑的意味；历史上也特指共产党行政体制内的成员。

A noun referring to an official or functionary within a large organization, especially a political one, often used humorously or derogatorily; also historically denotes a member of the administrative system of a communist party.

1. Communist Party officialC2formalpolitical

   A member of the administrative system of a communist party, especially in the former Soviet Union.

   党的干部

   • The old apparatchik enforced party discipline without question.
   • Many apparatchiks rose through the ranks of the Soviet bureaucracy.
   • He was a loyal apparatchik who followed every directive from Moscow.

   同义词bureaucratcadrefunctionaryofficial

2. Bureaucratic officialC2informalpolitical

   A humorous but derogatory term for an official of a large organization, especially a political one, who blindly follows rules and procedures.

   官僚官员

   • The corporate apparatchik refused to approve the project without the proper forms.
   • She called him a party apparatchik for his rigid adherence to protocol.
   • The government apparatchik spent years climbing the bureaucratic ladder.

   同义词paper-pusherpencil pusherpenpusher

   反义词freethinkerindividualistmaverickrebel