below

• ظرف يدل على موقع أدنى أو مستوى أقل، أو على جزء لاحق في النص المكتوب.

An adverb meaning 'at a lower level or position' or 'further down.' It is used to indicate location, rank, or a later point in a written text.

1. In a lower positionA1formal

   In or to a place that is lower than something else.

   أسفل

   • The cat is hiding below the table.
   • We could hear voices from the room below.
   • The temperature dropped below zero last night.

   المرادفاتbeneathunderunderneath

   الأضدادaboveover

2. Later in a textB1formal

   At a later point in a written document or book.

   لاحقًا في النص

   • See the diagram below for more details.
   • The instructions are explained below.
   • Please refer to the notes below for clarification.

   الأضدادabove

3. In writing (reference)B1formal

   Used to direct the reader to a later part of the text.

   أدناه

   • For further information, see below.
   • The answer to your question is given below.
   • The list of references is provided below.

   المرادفاتfollowing

   الأضدادabove

4. On a lower floorA2formal

   Situated on a floor that is lower than the current one.

   في الطابق السفلي

   • The gym is located below the main lobby.
   • They live in the apartment below ours.
   • The noise from the floor below was distracting.

   المرادفاتbeneathdownstairsunderneath

   الأضدادabove

5. B1formal

   At a lower level or further down in a sequence or hierarchy.

   أدناه

   • The details are listed below in the table.
   • Scroll down to see the content below.
   • The results are shown below in descending order.

   المرادفاتbeneathlowerunderneath

   الأضدادabove

• حرف جر يدل على وضع شيء في مكان أدنى من شيء آخر، أو على قيمة أو مقدار أو مستوى أقل من حد معين.

A preposition used to indicate a lower position than something else, or less than a certain level, amount, or standard.

1. lower than somethingA2formal

   used to indicate a position at a lower level than something else

   أسفل من شيء

   • The temperature is below zero.
   • The valley lies below the mountain.
   • There is a shelf below the window.

2. less than a level or amountA2formal

   used to indicate that something is less than a particular number, amount, or level

   أقل من مستوى أو كمية

   • Children below 12 travel free.
   • His performance is below average.
   • The price dropped below 10 euros.

3. not good enough or inferiorB1formal

   used to indicate that something does not reach a required standard or level

   أدنى من المستوى المطلوب

   • The work is below standard.
   • His skills are below expectations.
   • The results are below what we hoped.

4. in a lower place in textB1formal

   used to refer to something mentioned later in a text

   أدناه في النص

   • See the table below.
   • As explained below, the process is simple.
   • Refer to the notes below.