black swan

• حدث غير متوقع ونادر ذو تأثير كبير، يُستخدم غالبًا في المالية وتحليل المخاطر لوصف ظواهر نادرة تُفسَّر لاحقًا وكأنها كانت متوقعة.

An unpredictable event or occurrence that has a major impact, often used in finance and risk analysis to describe rare and unforeseen phenomena that are rationalized in hindsight.

1. Unexpected eventC1formal

   An unpredictable event that has severe consequences and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact.

   البجعة السوداء

   • The 2008 financial crisis was a black swan event.
   • Many experts failed to predict the black swan of the pandemic.
   • The company's collapse was a black swan that no one saw coming.

2. Rare occurrenceB2informal

   Something extremely rare or unlikely to happen.

   حدث نادر

   • Finding a four-leaf clover is like a black swan.
   • A total solar eclipse is a black swan in some regions.
   • Winning the lottery twice is a true black swan.