browning

• اسم يدل على عملية أو نتيجة اكتساب الشيء لونًا بنيًا، ويُستعمل خاصة في الطبخ للإشارة إلى تحمير الطعام وتلوين سطحه، وكذلك في سياقات أخرى مثل التصوير الفوتوغرافي وعلم المعادن.

A noun referring to the process or result of something becoming brown, often used in cooking to describe the browning of food, or in other contexts like photography or metallurgy.

غير معدود

1. Cooking processB2formalculinary

   The process of cooking food until its surface turns brown, often to enhance flavor and texture.

   تحمير

   • The browning of the meat adds a rich flavor to the stew.
   • Proper browning of onions is key to this recipe.
   • The chef achieved perfect browning on the roast chicken.

   المرادفاتsearing

2. C1formal

   A brand or type of firearm, especially a pistol or rifle, named after the inventor John Browning.

   براوننغ

   • He collected vintage Browning pistols.
   • The Browning automatic rifle was used in both world wars.
   • She inherited a Browning shotgun from her grandfather.

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تحمير الطعام بتعريضه للحرارة حتى يكتسب لونًا بنيًا أو ذهبيًا، وكذلك لإعطاء شيء ما لونًا بنيًا.

A verb used to indicate the act of cooking food until it turns brown, typically by applying heat.

1. Cook until brownA2formalculinary

   To cook food, especially meat or vegetables, until it turns brown, typically by frying, roasting, or grilling.

   تحمير الطعام حتى يكتسب اللون البني

   • Brown the onions in butter before adding the garlic.
   • She browned the chicken pieces on all sides.
   • The recipe says to brown the meat first for extra flavor.

   المرادفاتcaramelizeseartoast

2. B1formal

   To become brown in color, often due to exposure to heat, sun, or age.

   أصبح بنيّ اللون

   • The leaves began to brown in the autumn sun.
   • The grass browned quickly during the drought.
   • His skin browned after a week at the beach.

   المرادفاتbronzeembrowntantoast