bruise

• اسم يشير إلى علامة على الجلد تنتج عن إصابة تُتلف الأوعية الدموية تحتها فيتغير لون المنطقة إلى الأزرق أو الأسود أو الأصفر. كما يشير إلى الإصابة ذاتها التي تسبب هذه العلامة.

A noun referring to a mark on the skin caused by an injury that breaks blood vessels underneath, resulting in a discolored area.

1. Injury markA2formalmedical

   A mark on the skin caused by bleeding under the surface after a blow or impact.

   كدمة

   • She had a large bruise on her knee after falling off her bike.
   • The bruise turned purple and yellow as it healed.
   • He applied ice to the bruise to reduce swelling.

   المرادفاتcontusiondiscolorationecchymosis

2. Fruit blemishA2informalculinary

   A soft, discolored area on fruit caused by pressure or impact.

   تلف الثمرة

   • The apple had a small bruise on its side.
   • Avoid buying bananas with dark bruises.
   • She cut away the bruised part of the peach before eating it.

   المرادفاتblemishblotchdiscolorationmarkspot

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على إحداث كدمة أو رضّ في الجلد أو الجسم، أو إلحاق الضرر بالجنين، أو أن يتحوّل الشيء إلى كدمة.

A verb used to indicate the act of causing a bruise on skin or fruit, or becoming bruised.

1. B1formalmedical

   To cause a bruise on the skin or flesh, typically by a blow or impact.

   أحدث كدمة

   • He bruised his arm when he fell off the bike.
   • The heavy box bruised her leg as she carried it.
   • Be careful not to bruise the fruit when packing it.

   المرادفاتblackencontusediscolormark

2. Become bruisedB1formalmedical

   To develop a bruise on the skin or flesh.

   تَكَوُّن الكَدْمَة

   • Her skin bruises easily.
   • The apple bruised after being dropped.
   • His ego bruised after the harsh criticism.

   المرادفاتblackendiscolor

3. B2informal

   To damage or spoil the appearance or quality of something.

   إتلاف المظهر أو الجودة

   • The constant criticism bruised his confidence.
   • The scandal bruised the company's reputation.
   • The rough handling bruised the delicate flowers.

   المرادفاتblemishdamagedisfigureimpairmarspoiltarnish