bruise

• 指皮肤因外伤导致皮下血管破裂、血液渗出而在局部形成的变色斑块，通常呈青紫色或黄褐色。也可指这种损伤本身或类似的情感创伤。

A noun referring to a mark on the skin caused by an injury that breaks blood vessels underneath, resulting in a discolored area.

1. Injury markA2formalmedical

   A mark on the skin caused by bleeding under the surface after a blow or impact.

   瘀伤

   • She had a large bruise on her knee after falling off her bike.
   • The bruise turned purple and yellow as it healed.
   • He applied ice to the bruise to reduce swelling.

   同义词contusiondiscolorationecchymosis

2. Fruit blemishA2informalculinary

   A soft, discolored area on fruit caused by pressure or impact.

   果实碰伤

   • The apple had a small bruise on its side.
   • Avoid buying bananas with dark bruises.
   • She cut away the bruised part of the peach before eating it.

   同义词blemishblotchdiscolorationmarkspot

• 动词，表示使皮肤出现瘀伤或使身体部位受伤；也指水果等被碰伤，或使（感情等）受到伤害。

A verb used to indicate the act of causing a bruise on skin or fruit, or becoming bruised.

1. B1formalmedical

   To cause a bruise on the skin or flesh, typically by a blow or impact.

   使挫伤

   • He bruised his arm when he fell off the bike.
   • The heavy box bruised her leg as she carried it.
   • Be careful not to bruise the fruit when packing it.

   同义词blackencontusediscolormark

2. Become bruisedB1formalmedical

   To develop a bruise on the skin or flesh.

   出现瘀青

   • Her skin bruises easily.
   • The apple bruised after being dropped.
   • His ego bruised after the harsh criticism.

   同义词blackendiscolor

3. B2informal

   To damage or spoil the appearance or quality of something.

   损坏或破坏

   • The constant criticism bruised his confidence.
   • The scandal bruised the company's reputation.
   • The rough handling bruised the delicate flowers.

   同义词blemishdamagedisfigureimpairmarspoiltarnish