certain

• يُستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما معروف بأنه صحيح أو محدَّد أو معيَّن، دون تسميته أو وصفه بالتفصيل. كما يدل على اليقين والثقة، وعلى مقدار غير محدد من شيء ما.

Used to indicate that something is known to be true, definite, or specific, but not named or described in detail.

1. Sure or confidentA2formal

   Having no doubt; completely sure about something.

   متأكد

   • I am certain that she will arrive on time.
   • He is certain of his decision.
   • Are you certain about the directions?

   المرادفاتassuredconfidentconvinceddoubtlesspositivesureunhesitatingunwavering

   الأضدادdoubtfuluncertainunsurewavering

2. Specific but not namedB1formal

   Used to refer to a particular person, thing, or group without naming them explicitly.

   مُعَيَّن

   • A certain person called while you were out.
   • There are certain rules you must follow.
   • She has a certain charm that attracts people.

   المرادفاتoneparticularsomespecificunnamedunspecified

3. Inevitable or definiteB1formal

   Something that is bound to happen; unavoidable.

   مؤكد أو محتوم

   • Change is certain in life.
   • It is certain that the project will be completed by Friday.
   • The outcome of the election is not yet certain.

   المرادفاتassuredbounddefinitedestinedfatedinescapableinevitableinexorablesureunavoidable

   الأضدادdoubtfulquestionableuncertainunlikely