each

• تُستخدم للإشارة إلى كل فرد أو شيء في مجموعة على حدة، بمعنى كل واحد منهم دون استثناء. وتفيد العموم والشمول والتوزيع.

Used to refer to every individual or item in a group.

1. Every individual in a groupA1formal

   Used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, considered separately.

   كل فرد

   • Each student must complete the assignment.
   • She gave a gift to each child at the party.
   • Each book on the shelf is carefully organized.

   المرادفاتallevery

2. Every single oneA1formal

   Used to emphasize that every individual item or person is included.

   كل واحد

   • Each piece of furniture was handmade.
   • He checked each document for errors.
   • Each day brings new opportunities.

   المرادفاتeveryevery last

   الأضدادnonone

• يُستخدم غالبًا كأداة تعريف أو ضمير بمعنى «كل فرد» أو «كل واحد من اثنين أو أكثر» يُنظر إليه على حدة. وفي بعض السياقات القديمة أو القانونية قد يعمل ظرفًا بمعنى «بالقطعة» أو «لكل واحد»، لكن هذا الاستعمال نادر الآن.

Primarily used as a determiner or pronoun meaning "every individual" or "every one of two or more," considered separately. It can function adverbially in some archaic or legal contexts to mean "apiece" or "for each one," but this usage is now rare.

1. IndividuallyA1formal

   Used to refer to every person or thing in a group separately.

   لكل فرد

   • The tickets cost $10 each.
   • She gave a book to each of the children.
   • They were paid $15 each for their work.

   المرادفاتindividuallyrespectivelyseparately

   الأضدادcollectivelytogether

2. RespectivelyB1formal

   Used to indicate that something applies separately to two or more people or things in the order mentioned.

   على التوالي

   • The students and teachers received awards each for their achievements.
   • The two projects cost $5,000 and $7,000 each.
   • The three winners received a trophy and a certificate each.

• لفظة تحدد فردًا أو شيئًا واحدًا من مجموعة، مع النظر إليه على حدة. وتفيد الشمول أحيانًا بمعنى كل فرد أو كل واحد.

A determiner used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, regarded and identified separately.

1. Individual reference within a groupA2formal

   Used before a singular noun to refer to every single member of a group of two or more people or things, emphasizing them individually rather than as a whole.

   الإشارة الفردية داخل المجموعة

   • Each student has a textbook.
   • She held a bag in each hand.
   • Each day brings new opportunities.

2. Frequency or distributionB1formal

   Used to indicate that something happens or applies to every individual unit of time, price, or measure.

   التكرار أو التوزيع

   • The pills should be taken each morning.
   • They cost $5 each.
   • We meet each week.