efflorescence

• اسم يدل على عملية الإزهار أو حالة التفتح والازدهار أو بلوغ مرحلة متقدمة من النمو؛ ويُستخدم أيضاً في الكيمياء للدلالة على تكوّن طبقة سطحية من البلورات المسحوقية على سطح مادة ما.

A noun referring to the process or state of flowering, blooming, or reaching an advanced stage of development; also used in chemistry to describe the formation of a powdery crystalline deposit on a surface.

غير معدود

1. C2formal

   The process or state of flowering or blooming, especially in plants.

   تفتّح الأزهار

   • The garden reached its full efflorescence in late spring.
   • The cherry trees were in efflorescence, covering the park in pink.
   • The efflorescence of the desert plants occurs after the rains.

   المرادفاتanthesisbloomingblossomingflorescenceflourishingfloweringinflorescence

   الأضدادfadingwiltingwithering

2. Peak or high pointC2formal

   The period of greatest development, success, or achievement.

   ازدهار

   • The Renaissance was an efflorescence of art and culture.
   • The company experienced an efflorescence of creativity in the 1990s.
   • The city's efflorescence as a trade hub occurred in the 18th century.

   المرادفاتapogeeblossomingculminationfloweringheydaypeakprimezenith

   الأضدادdeclinedownturnebbnadir

3. Chemical depositC2formalscientific

   A white, powdery deposit of salts on the surface of materials like brick, concrete, or stone, caused by water evaporation.

   تَزَهّر سَطحي

   • The old brick wall showed signs of efflorescence after the rain.
   • Efflorescence on the concrete was removed with a special cleaner.
   • The basement walls had a white efflorescence due to moisture.