etching

• اسم يشير إلى تقنية الحفر التي يُنقَش فيها التصميم على صفيحة معدنية بواسطة الحمض، أو إلى الأثر أو الصورة المطبوعة الناتجة عن هذه التقنية.

A noun referring to a printmaking technique where a design is incised into a metal plate using acid, or the resulting print itself.

1. Art techniqueB2formalart

   A printmaking technique where a design is incised into a metal plate using acid, then inked and printed.

   الحفر بالحمض

   • The artist created a beautiful etching of the old city.
   • She studied etching techniques at the art school.
   • The gallery displayed a collection of 19th-century etchings.

2. Resulting printB2formalart

   A print or image produced by the etching process.

   نَقْش

   • He bought an original etching by Rembrandt.
   • The etching showed intricate details of the landscape.
   • Each etching in the series was signed and numbered by the artist.

   المرادفاتengravingimpressionprint

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى نقش أو حفر رسم أو نص على سطح، عادةً معدن أو زجاج أو حجر، بواسطة حمض أو أداة حادة. ويُستعمل مجازًا للإشارة إلى ترسيخ شيء في الذاكرة أو الوجدان.

A verb used to indicate the act of engraving or cutting a design or text into a surface, typically metal, glass, or stone, using acid or a sharp tool.

1. Engrave or carveB2formalart

   To cut or carve a design, pattern, or letters into a hard surface, such as metal, glass, or stone, using acid or a sharp tool.

   نقش

   • The artist etched her signature into the glass vase.
   • He etched a beautiful landscape onto the copper plate.
   • The jeweler etched the couple's initials into the ring.

   المرادفاتcarvechasecutengravegraveinciseinscribescratch

2. Imprint deeplyB2formal

   To fix something firmly in someone's memory or mind.

   نقش في الذاكرة

   • The tragic event was etched into her memory forever.
   • His words were etched in my mind for years to come.
   • The image of the sunset was etched deeply in his consciousness.

   المرادفاتembedengraveimpressimprintingrainstamp

   الأضدادeraseforgetobliterate