exhaust

• اسم يشير إلى الغازات أو الأبخرة الناتجة عن محرك أو توربين أو أي آلية أخرى، وإلى النظام الذي يطردها ويخرجها. ويُستعمل أيضاً بمعنى استنفاد الشيء أو إفراغه بالكامل.

A noun referring to waste gases or steam expelled from an engine, turbine, or other machine, or the system that expels them.

1. Waste gasesB1formal

   The gases or steam produced by an engine as waste, expelled through a pipe.

   غازات العادم

   • The car's exhaust is very loud.
   • Exhaust fumes are harmful to the environment.
   • The mechanic checked the exhaust system for leaks.

   المرادفاتdischargesmoke

2. Exhaust pipeB1informal

   The pipe or system that carries waste gases away from an engine.

   أنبوب العادم

   • The exhaust fell off the old truck.
   • He replaced the rusted exhaust on his motorcycle.
   • The exhaust was damaged after hitting a rock.

   المرادفاتexhaust pipeexhaust systemtailpipe

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على استنفاد الشيء أو استهلاكه بالكامل، أو إحداث إرهاق شديد.

A verb used to indicate the act of draining or using up completely, or causing extreme fatigue.

1. Tire completelyB1formal

   To make someone extremely tired, physically or mentally.

   يُنهك

   • The long hike exhausted the entire group.
   • Working double shifts exhausted her completely.
   • The intense training session exhausted the athletes.

   المرادفاتdebilitatedrainenervatefatigueovertiresaptaxtirewear outweary

   الأضدادenergizeinvigoraterefreshrejuvenaterevive

2. Use up completelyB2formal

   To use all of something, leaving none remaining.

   استنفد

   • The factory exhausted its supply of raw materials.
   • We have exhausted all possible options.
   • The car exhausted its fuel before reaching the station.

   المرادفاتconsumedepletedrainexpenduse up

   الأضدادproviderefillreplenishrestorestocksupply

3. Discuss thoroughlyC1formal

   To talk about or examine a subject completely.

   استنفد الموضوع

   • The committee exhausted the topic in their three-hour meeting.
   • We exhausted every detail of the contract during negotiations.
   • The professor exhausted the subject in his lecture series.

   المرادفاتcoverexamineexploreinvestigateprobetreat

   الأضدادglossoutlineskimtouch