hearing

• حاسة إدراك الأصوات؛ جلسة استماع أو تحقيق قضائي؛ فرصة للإدلاء بالرأي أو الاستماع إلى شخص.

The faculty or ability to perceive sound through the auditory system; also refers to a formal legal proceeding where evidence and arguments are presented before a judicial authority, or an opportunity for someone to express their views or defend themselves.

1. Auditory perception facultyB1formalmedical

   The physiological and neurological capacity to detect, process, and interpret sound waves through the ears and auditory pathways, enabling recognition of speech, music, environmental noises, and other acoustic stimuli.

   السمع، حاسة السمع

   • Regular check-ups help monitor changes in auditory perception as people age.
   • Exposure to loud noises over time can gradually impair one's ability to detect subtle sounds.
   • Children develop the capacity to distinguish phonemes through early auditory experiences.
   • Protective equipment is essential in environments where intense sound levels threaten sensory health.
   • Some animals possess a range of perception far beyond human capabilities.

   المرادفاتauditionauditory senseearsense of hearing

   الأضدادdeafness

2. Legal proceedingC1formallegal

   A formal session conducted by a court, tribunal, or legislative body where testimony, evidence, and legal arguments are presented for consideration before a decision is rendered, often involving witnesses, counsel, and procedural rules.

   جلسة استماع قضائية

   • The parliamentary committee scheduled a public session to examine the proposed legislation.
   • Witnesses were sworn in before providing testimony during the judicial proceeding.
   • Legal counsel prepared extensive documentation prior to the administrative review.
   • The regulatory agency held multiple sessions to gather input from industry stakeholders.
   • Appeals courts may remand cases for further factual development in lower tribunals.

   المرادفاتinquestproceedingsessiontrial

3. Opportunity to be heardB2formalpolitical

   A chance or forum granted to an individual or group to present their perspective, concerns, or defense before a decision-making authority, emphasizing principles of fairness, due process, and participatory dialogue.

   فرصة الاستماع إلى صاحب الشأن

   • Employees were granted a forum to voice concerns about the proposed policy changes.
   • Community members requested a session to discuss the impact of the development project.
   • The review board ensured all applicants received equitable consideration and time to present.
   • Student representatives asked for a meeting to address campus safety issues.
   • International protocols emphasize the right of affected parties to express their views before rulings.

   المرادفاتaudienceconsultationearsayvoice

• فعل يدل على إدراك الصوت بالأذن، أو تلقي معلومة أو خبر، أو الاستماع إلى شخص والإنصات إليه.

A verb used to indicate the act of perceiving sound through the ear or receiving information.

فعل شاذ

1. Perceive soundA1formal

   To perceive or become aware of a sound through the ear.

   سَمِعَ

   • I can hear music playing next door.
   • She couldn't hear him over the noise.
   • Can you hear the birds singing?

   المرادفاتcatchdetectdiscernmake outoverhearperceive

   الأضدادdeafen

2. Receive informationA2formal

   To be informed about something, often through others.

   يسمع الخبر

   • I heard that you got a promotion.
   • Have you heard the news about the accident?
   • She heard about the party from her friend.

   المرادفاتdiscoverfind outgatherlearnunderstand

3. B1formal

   To listen to someone speaking or performing.

   الاستماع إلى

   • The judge heard the witness's testimony.
   • We heard a great lecture on climate change.
   • I heard him give a speech at the conference.

   المرادفاتattendharkheedtake in

الصيغ المركّبةhear out