immunity

• اسم يدل على حالة مناعة أو حصانة ضد مرض أو سُمّ أو تأثير معين، غالبًا بفضل آليات دفاعية بيولوجية، أو حصانة قانونية تعفي من المسؤولية.

A noun referring to the state of being resistant or not susceptible to a particular disease, toxin, or influence, often through biological defenses or legal exemption.

غير معدود

1. Resistance to diseaseB2formalmedical

   The condition in which an organism can resist or fight off infection or disease.

   المناعة

   • Vaccination helps build immunity against the flu.
   • Her immunity was weakened after the illness.
   • Some people have natural immunity to certain viruses.

   المرادفاتdefenseprotectionresilienceresistancetolerance

   الأضدادliabilitysusceptibilityvulnerability

2. Legal exemptionB2formallegal

   An exemption granted to someone from a legal obligation, penalty, or prosecution.

   الحصانة القانونية

   • The witness was granted immunity from prosecution.
   • Diplomatic immunity protects foreign officials from local laws.
   • The senator claimed immunity under parliamentary privilege.

   المرادفاتamnestyexemptionimpunityindemnityprivilege

   الأضدادaccountabilityculpabilityexposureliabilitysusceptibility

3. State of being unaffectedC1formal

   The quality of being unaffected or not influenced by something.

   عدم التأثر

   • The material has immunity to corrosion.
   • His confidence gave him immunity to criticism.
   • The system has built-in immunity to certain types of errors.

   المرادفاتimperviousnessinvulnerabilityresistance

   الأضدادsusceptibilityvulnerability