improvised

• يصف شيئًا أُنشئ أو نُفّذ بشكل عفوي وبدون تحضير مسبق، أو شيئًا مصنوعًا من مواد متوفرة دون تخطيط.

Describes something that is created or performed spontaneously without preparation.

1. Created spontaneouslyB2formal

   Made or done without preparation, using whatever is available.

   مُرْتَجَل

   • The comedian gave an improvised performance that had the audience laughing.
   • They built an improvised shelter from branches and leaves.
   • Her improvised speech was surprisingly eloquent.

   المرادفاتad-libextemporaneousimpromptujury-riggedmakeshiftoffhandspontaneousunrehearsedunscripted

   الأضدادplannedpremeditatedprepared

2. Temporary substituteB2formal

   Used as a temporary replacement for something that is not available.

   مؤقت بديل

   • We used a chair as an improvised step ladder.
   • The soldiers created an improvised stretcher from a blanket.
   • He made an improvised tool to fix the broken pipe.

   المرادفاتad hocjury-riggedmake-domakeshiftprovisionalstand-instopgapsubstitutetemporary

   الأضدادofficialpermanentproperregularstandard

• فعل يدل على إنشاء شيء أو أدائه بشكل عفوي ومن دون تحضير مسبق، ويُستخدم في الكلام والموسيقى والمسرح وغيرها.

A verb used to indicate the act of creating or performing something spontaneously without preparation.

1. Create spontaneouslyB2formal

   To create or perform something without preparation, using available materials or ideas.

   الارتجال

   • The jazz musician began to improvise a new melody.
   • She had to improvise a speech when the speaker didn't show up.
   • The chef improvised a delicious meal from leftover ingredients.

   المرادفاتad-libmake up

   الأضدادplanpreparerehearsescript

2. Make do with what is availableB1informal

   To manage a situation using whatever is at hand, often due to a lack of proper resources.

   التدبر بالمتاح

   • We had to improvise a shelter using branches and leaves.
   • He improvised a tool from a piece of wire.
   • When the power went out, they improvised with candles and flashlights.

   المرادفاتcobble togethercontrivemake dorig

   الأضدادplanprepare