ad-lib

• يصف شيئًا مرتجلًا أو مقولًا دون تحضير أو سابق تدريب، ويُستخدم غالبًا في سياق الخطابات والعروض والأداء.

Describes something that is improvised or spoken without preparation, often used in performance contexts.

1. Spontaneous or improvisedB2informal

   Said or done without prior planning or preparation; created on the spot.

   ارتجالي

   • The comedian gave an ad-lib performance that had the audience laughing.
   • Her ad-lib remarks during the interview were surprisingly witty.
   • The actor's ad-lib line became the most memorable part of the movie.

   المرادفاتextemporaneousextemporeimpromptuimprovisedoffhandspontaneousunplannedunrehearsed

   الأضدادplannedpremeditatedpreparedscripted

2. UnrehearsedB2informal

   Performed or delivered without any rehearsal or written script.

   ارتجالي

   • The band played an ad-lib version of the song at the concert.
   • His ad-lib speech at the wedding was heartfelt and genuine.
   • The director encouraged ad-lib dialogue to make the scene feel more natural.

   المرادفاتextemporaneousextemporaryimpromptuimprovisedoff-the-cuffspontaneousunrehearsedunscripted

   الأضدادplannedpreparedscriptedwritten

• اسم يدل على كلام أو عبارة أو أداء يُلقى بشكل عفوي دون تحضير مسبق. ويشمل أيضًا ارتجال الكلام أو الأداء في سياق الحديث أو التمثيل.

A noun referring to a remark, line, or performance delivered spontaneously without prior preparation.

1. Spontaneous remarkB2informal

   A comment or line delivered without prior preparation, often in a performance or conversation.

   ارتجال

   • The comedian's ad-lib had the audience roaring with laughter.
   • During the interview, she made a clever ad-lib about the topic.
   • His speech was mostly scripted, but he added a few ad-libs.

   المرادفاتextemporizationimpromptuimprovisation

   الأضدادpreparationrehearsalscript

• فعل يعني الارتجال أو التحدث أو الأداء دون تحضير مسبق، خاصة في الكلام أو العرض أو التمثيل.

A verb meaning to improvise or perform spontaneously without preparation, especially in speech or performance.

1. ImproviseB2informal

   To speak or perform without preparation or a script, creating words or actions spontaneously.

   يرتجل

   • The comedian ad-libbed a hilarious joke when the microphone malfunctioned.
   • During the play, the actor forgot his lines and had to ad-lib.
   • She ad-libbed a speech when the main speaker didn't show up.

   المرادفاتimprovisemake up

   الأضدادplanpreparerehearsescript