improvised

Describes something that is created or performed spontaneously without preparation.

ruОписывает что-то, созданное или выполненное спонтанно, без подготовки.esDescribe algo creado o realizado espontáneamente, sin preparación previa.frQualifie quelque chose de créé ou réalisé spontanément, sans préparation.deBeschreibt etwas, das spontan und ohne Vorbereitung geschaffen oder ausgeführt wird, oder etwas provisorisch aus vorhandenen Mitteln Hergestelltes.ptDescreve algo criado ou feito espontaneamente, sem preparação prévia, podendo ser uma ação, apresentação ou objeto feito com o que se tem à mão.zh形容某事物是即兴创作或临时完成的，没有事先准备；也可指用现有材料临时凑合做成的。arيصف شيئًا أُنشئ أو نُفّذ بشكل عفوي وبدون تحضير مسبق، أو شيئًا مصنوعًا من مواد متوفرة دون تخطيط.

1. Created spontaneously B2 formal

   Made or done without preparation, using whatever is available.

   • The comedian gave an improvised performance that had the audience laughing.
   • They built an improvised shelter from branches and leaves.
   • Her improvised speech was surprisingly eloquent.

   ruИмпровизированныйesImprovisadofrimprovisédeImprovisiertptImprovisadozh即兴的arمُرْتَجَل

   同义词: ad-libextemporaneousimpromptujury-riggedmakeshiftoffhandspontaneousunrehearsedunscripted

   反义词: plannedpremeditatedprepared

2. Temporary substitute B2 formal

   Used as a temporary replacement for something that is not available.

   • We used a chair as an improvised step ladder.
   • The soldiers created an improvised stretcher from a blanket.
   • He made an improvised tool to fix the broken pipe.

   ruИмпровизированныйesimprovisado como sustituto temporalfrSubstitut temporairedeBehelfsmäßigptImprovisadozh临时的arمؤقت بديل

   同义词: ad hocjury-riggedmake-domakeshiftprovisionalstand-instopgapsubstitutetemporary

   反义词: officialpermanentproperregularstandard

• more improvised comparative form
• most improvised superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of creating or performing something spontaneously without preparation.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по созданию или исполнению чего-либо спонтанно, без подготовки.esVerbo que indica la acción de crear, decir o ejecutar algo de manera espontánea, sin preparación previa. También se usa para referirse a inventar o resolver sobre la marcha.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de créer ou d'exécuter quelque chose spontanément, sans préparation.deEtwas spontan und ohne Vorbereitung erschaffen oder aufführen, oft aus dem Stegreif.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de criar ou executar algo de forma espontânea, sem preparação prévia. Pode se referir tanto a improvisar uma solução ou fala quanto a improvisar musicalmente.zh动词，表示在没有准备的情况下即兴创作或表演，也指临时想办法应对。arفعل يدل على إنشاء شيء أو أدائه بشكل عفوي ومن دون تحضير مسبق، ويُستخدم في الكلام والموسيقى والمسرح وغيرها.

1. Create spontaneously B2 formal

   To create or perform something without preparation, using available materials or ideas.

   • The jazz musician began to improvise a new melody.
   • She had to improvise a speech when the speaker didn't show up.
   • The chef improvised a delicious meal from leftover ingredients.

   ruИмпровизироватьesImprovisarfrImproviserdeImprovisierenptImprovisarzh即兴创作arالارتجال

   同义词: ad-libmake up

   反义词: planpreparerehearsescript

2. Make do with what is available B1 informal

   To manage a situation using whatever is at hand, often due to a lack of proper resources.

   • We had to improvise a shelter using branches and leaves.
   • He improvised a tool from a piece of wire.
   • When the power went out, they improvised with candles and flashlights.

   ruИмпровизироватьesArreglárselas con lo que hayfrSe débrouiller avec les moyens du borddeImprovisierenptImprovisarzh随机应变arالتدبر بالمتاح

   同义词: cobble togethercontrivemake dorig

   反义词: planprepare

• improvised past participle
• improvised past simple
• improvising present participle
• improvises third person singular