indirectly

• ظرف يعني بصفة غير مباشرة أو بطريقة غير مباشرة، أو من خلال وسيط أو خطوة وسيطة بدلاً من أن يكون مباشراً من المصدر إلى الهدف. يُستعمل لوصف الأفعال أو التأثيرات أو الاتصالات التي تحدث عبر طريق ثانوي أو ملتوٍ.

An adverb meaning "not in a direct way" or "through an intermediate step or person." It is used to describe actions, effects, or communications that occur via a secondary or roundabout path rather than straight from source to target.

1. Not in a direct mannerB2formal

   In a way that is not straight or not directly connected; through an intermediary or secondary means.

   بشكل غير مباشر

   • She indirectly hinted that she was unhappy with the decision.
   • The news reached him indirectly through a friend.
   • The policy indirectly affected small businesses.

   المرادفاتobliquelysecondhandvicariously

2. By implication or suggestionB2formal

   Expressed or communicated without being stated explicitly.

   بشكل غير مباشر

   • He indirectly criticized the manager's approach during the meeting.
   • The report indirectly suggests that changes are needed.
   • She indirectly asked for help by mentioning her workload.

   المرادفاتimplicitlyobliquelysuggestively

   الأضدادexplicitlyexpressly