particularism

• مصطلح يشير إلى مبدأ أو ممارسة التركيز على الخصائص والتفاصيل الخاصة بحالات أو أفراد أو جماعات معينة، وإيثار المصالح الجزئية على المبادئ أو المعايير العامة والكلية.

A noun referring to a principle or practice that emphasizes a focus on specific details, individual cases, or particular interests rather than general or universal principles.

غير معدود

1. Focus on specific aspectsC1formal

   A tendency to focus on specific details, interests, or groups rather than general principles or universal standards.

   التركيز على الخصوصيات

   • The politician's particularism led him to prioritize local issues over national policy.
   • In academic research, particularism can hinder the development of broad theories.
   • The company's particularism meant it only catered to a niche market.

   المرادفاتlocalismparochialismparticularityprovincialismsectarianismsectionalism

   الأضدادholismuniversalism

2. C2formal

   A political or social theory that emphasizes the importance of specific groups, communities, or identities over universal norms.

   الخصوصية

   • The debate between universalism and particularism is central to modern political philosophy.
   • Particularism in ethics argues that moral obligations are context-dependent.
   • The movement's particularism was criticized for excluding outsiders.

   المرادفاتcommunalismlocalismparochialism

   الأضدادuniversalism