communalism

• اسم يشير إلى نظام اجتماعي أو سياسي يقوم على الحياة المشتركة والملكية الجماعية، أو إلى ولاء شديد لجماعة عرقية أو أقلية على حساب المجتمع الأوسع.

A noun referring to a social or political system based on communal living and shared ownership, or a strong allegiance to one's own ethnic or minority group over the broader society.

غير معدود

1. Communal living and ownershipC1formal

   A social system based on collective living and shared ownership of property and resources.

   النظام الجماعي

   • The commune practiced communalism, sharing all resources equally.
   • Communalism often involves collective decision-making and shared labor.
   • Some utopian movements in the 19th century advocated for communalism.

   المرادفاتcollectivismcommunism

   الأضدادcapitalismindividualism

2. Ethnic or religious group loyaltyC2formal

   A political or social ideology that prioritizes the interests of one's own ethnic or religious group over the broader society, often leading to conflict.

   الولاء الطائفي أو العرقي

   • Communalism can lead to social division and violence between different groups.
   • The rise of communalism in the region threatened national unity.
   • Politicians sometimes exploit communalism for electoral gain.

   المرادفاتchauvinismethnocentrismparochialismparticularismsectarianismtribalism

   الأضدادpluralismuniversalism