penitentiary

• صفة تتعلق بالعقاب أو السجن أو نظام السجون والإصلاحيات، وتُستخدم في سياق المؤسسات العقابية أو الأنظمة الإصلاحية.

Relating to punishment or imprisonment, typically used in the context of prisons or correctional systems.

1. Relating to punishment or reformC1formal

   Used for the punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers.

   إصلاحي

   • The penitentiary system aims to rehabilitate offenders.
   • He was sentenced to a penitentiary institution for his crimes.
   • Penitentiary reforms have been debated for decades.

   المرادفاتcorrectionaldisciplinarypenalpunitivereformatory

2. Showing penanceC2formal

   Showing or constituting penance; expressing remorse or atonement.

   تائب

   • Her penitentiary acts included fasting and prayer.
   • He performed penitentiary rituals to seek forgiveness.
   • The penitentiary nature of his apology was evident.

   المرادفاتcontritepenitentpenitentialremorsefulrepentant

   الأضدادimpenitentremorselessunrepentant

• سجن أو مؤسسة إصلاحية تُحتجز فيها الأشخاص المحكوم عليهم بعقوبات طويلة أو بعقوبات شديدة، وتُعنى بإصلاحهم وتأهيلهم.

A correctional institution for individuals convicted of major crimes.

1. Correctional facilityB2formalamerican

   A prison or correctional institution where people convicted of serious crimes are sent to serve their sentences.

   مؤسسة إصلاحية

   • The judge sentenced him to ten years in the state penitentiary.
   • The penitentiary is located on the outskirts of the city.
   • He was transferred to a maximum-security penitentiary after the escape attempt.

   المرادفاتjailpenal institutionprison