preoccupied

• يصف حالة انشغال الذهن بالتفكير في شيء ما، غالبًا بما يسبب القلق أو الهم. ويُستعمل أيضًا لمن استحوذ شيء على فكره أو اهتمامه فصار غافلًا عما حوله.

Describes a state of being absorbed in thought, especially about something that causes worry or concern.

1. Absorbed in thoughtB2formal

   Engrossed in one's own thoughts, often to the point of being unaware of one's surroundings.

   مُسْتَغْرِق في التفكير

   • She was so preoccupied with her worries that she didn't hear the doorbell.
   • He sat at the table, preoccupied and staring into space.
   • The professor was preoccupied with his research and forgot the appointment.

   المرادفاتabsorbedengrossedintentmeditativepensiveraptthoughtful

   الأضدادalertattentiveawareobservantwatchful

2. Distracted or inattentiveB2formal

   Having one's attention taken away from the present situation by other concerns.

   شَارِد الذِّهْن

   • The driver was preoccupied with his phone and nearly caused an accident.
   • She gave a preoccupied nod, not really listening to the conversation.
   • He was too preoccupied with work to enjoy the party.

   المرادفاتabsentmindedabsorbeddaydreamingdistractedengrossedinattentivemusingpensivethoughtfulunfocused

   الأضدادalertattentivefocused

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على شغل انتباه شخص أو أفكاره أو استحواذه بالكامل، غالبًا على حساب أمور أخرى.

A verb used to indicate the act of engaging or absorbing someone's attention or mind completely, often to the exclusion of other matters.

1. Engage attentionB2formal

   To completely absorb or engross someone's interest or thoughts, often in a way that excludes other things.

   استحواذ الانتباه

   • The upcoming exam preoccupied her mind for weeks.
   • His work constantly preoccupies him, leaving little time for hobbies.
   • The mystery of the missing painting preoccupied the detective.

   المرادفاتabsorbconsumedistractengageengrossgripimmersemonopolizeobsessoccupy

   الأضدادdisregardignoreneglect

2. Occupy beforehandC1formal

   To take possession of or occupy something in advance, before another person or event.

   يشغل مسبقاً

   • The new tenant preoccupied the apartment before the lease officially started.
   • The team preoccupied the meeting room for their private discussion.
   • The land was preoccupied by settlers before the survey was completed.

   المرادفاتpreemptprepossess