provoke

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تحريض شخص أو إثارته أو استفزازه لإحداث ردّ فعل أو انفعال، وغالبًا بقصد. يشمل أيضًا معنى التسبّب في حدوث شيء أو إثارته.

A verb used to indicate the act of stimulating, inciting, or causing a reaction or emotion, often deliberately.

1. Stimulate or causeB2formal

   To cause a particular reaction or feeling, often a strong one.

   يُثير

   • His speech provoked a heated debate among the audience.
   • The new policy provoked widespread criticism from the public.
   • Her comments provoked laughter from the crowd.

   المرادفاتarouseelicitevokeinciteinduceinstigatepromptsparkstimulatetrigger

   الأضدادdeterdiscourageinhibitpreventsuppress

2. Deliberately annoy or angerB2formal

   To deliberately make someone angry or irritated.

   استفزاز

   • He tried to provoke his brother by teasing him.
   • The bully provoked the smaller boy into a fight.
   • She felt provoked by his constant interruptions.

   المرادفاتannoyantagonizebaitenrageexasperategallgoadinfuriateirritatemaddenneedleoffendriletaunttease

   الأضدادappeasecalmconciliatemollifypacifyplacatesoothe