referent

• صفة تشير إلى ما يُحال إليه اللفظ أو الرمز من معنى أو شيء خارجي؛ تُستعمل في اللسانيات والفلسفة لوصف العلاقة بين الدال والمدلول.

Relating to or denoting a word or phrase that refers to something else; used in linguistics and philosophy to describe the relationship between a symbol and its meaning.

1. Having referenceC1formal

   Relating to or indicating a reference; pointing to something else.

   إحالي

   • The referent term in the document links to a previous clause.
   • In linguistics, a referent expression points to an entity in the real world.
   • The referent meaning of the symbol is explained in the footnote.

   المرادفاتallusiveindicativereferentialsuggestive

   الأضدادautonomousindependent

• اسم يدل على الكائن أو المفهوم أو الكيان الذي يشير إليه لفظ أو عبارة أو رمز؛ ويُطلق أيضًا على المصطلح الذي يحيل إلى مصطلح آخر في الجملة.

A noun referring to the object, concept, or entity that a word, phrase, or symbol denotes or points to; it can also refer to the first term in a proposition or a term that refers to another term.

1. Object of referenceC1formal

   The thing or concept that a word, phrase, or symbol refers to.

   مرجع

   • In the sentence 'The cat sat on the mat,' the referent is the specific cat.
   • The word 'tree' has a referent in the physical world.
   • Linguists study how words connect to their referents.

   المرادفاتdenotatumdesignatumobjectsubject

2. First term in a propositionC2formal

   The initial term in a logical proposition to which other terms relate.

   الحد الأول في القضية

   • In logic, the referent is the subject of the proposition.
   • The referent in the statement 'All humans are mortal' is 'humans'.
   • Philosophers debate the nature of the referent in abstract propositions.

   المرادفاتsubject

3. Referring termC2formal

   A term that points to or denotes another term or concept.

   المُحال إليه

   • In grammar, a pronoun acts as a referent to a noun.
   • The word 'it' can be a referent for a previously mentioned object.
   • Anaphora involves using a referent to avoid repetition.