autonomous

Describes something that is self-governing or independent, often used in technical contexts for systems or vehicles that operate without human control.

ruОписывает что-то самоуправляемое или независимое, часто используется в техническом контексте для систем или транспортных средств, работающих без контроля человека.esDescribe algo que se gobierna a sí mismo o que es independiente, usado a menudo en contextos técnicos para sistemas o vehículos que funcionan sin control humano, y también para entidades políticas o personas con autogobierno o autodeterminación.frDécrit quelque chose de autonome ou d'indépendant, souvent utilisé dans un contexte technique pour des systèmes ou des véhicules fonctionnant sans intervention humaine.deBeschreibt etwas, das sich selbst steuert oder unabhängig handelt, oft im technischen Kontext für Systeme oder Fahrzeuge, die ohne menschliche Kontrolle funktionieren.ptDescreve algo que é autogerido ou independente. É frequentemente usado em contexto técnico para sistemas ou veículos que operam sem controle humano.zh形容事物能够自主管理或独立运作，常用于技术语境中指无需人工控制即可运行的系统或交通工具。arيصف شيئًا يتمتع بالحكم الذاتي أو الاستقلال، ويُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات التقنية للإشارة إلى الأنظمة أو المركبات التي تعمل دون سيطرة بشرية.

1. Self-governing B2 formal

   Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs, especially in a political context.

   • The region became an autonomous state after the treaty.
   • Autonomous regions have their own local governments.
   • The country's autonomous territories manage their own education systems.

   ruАвтономныйesAutónomo (autogobernado)frautonome (politique)deAutonomptAutônomozh自治的arمستقل ذاتياً

   المرادفات: independentself-governingsovereign

   الأضداد: controlleddependentgovernedsubjectsubjugatedsubordinatesubservient

2. Independent entity B2 formal

   Existing and functioning as a separate, independent unit.

   • The university is an autonomous institution with its own budget.
   • Each department operates as an autonomous unit within the company.
   • The research lab is autonomous from the main organization.

   ruАвтономныйesautónomo (entidad independiente)frAutonome (entité indépendante)deAutonomptAutônomozh自治的arمستقل ذاتيًا

   المرادفات: independentself-containedself-governingseparatesovereignstand-alone

   الأضداد: dependent

3. Self-directed B2 formal

   Having the ability to make decisions and act independently, without external control.

   • She is an autonomous learner who studies without supervision.
   • Autonomous vehicles can navigate roads without human input.
   • The team was given autonomous authority to manage the project.

   ruСамостоятельныйesAutónomo (capacidad de autogobierno)frAutonome (qui se gouverne par ses propres règles)deAutonomptAutônomozh自主的arمستقل

   المرادفات: freeindependentself-governingself-reliantself-sufficientsovereign

   الأضداد: controlleddependentdirectedgovernedguidedsubordinate

• more autonomous comparative form
• most autonomous superlative form