subject

• اسم يدل على موضوع أو مادة أو مجال للدراسة؛ ويُطلق أيضًا على الشخص أو الشيء الذي يُتحدث عنه أو يُوصف أو يُدرس.

A noun referring to a topic, theme, or area of study; also used in grammar for the doer of an action, and in other contexts such as art, logic, or a person under authority.

1. Academic disciplineA1formal

   A branch of knowledge or study, especially in school or university.

   مادة دراسية

   • Mathematics is my favorite subject.
   • She studies history as her main subject.
   • The test covers three subjects: biology, chemistry, and physics.

   المرادفاتareabranchcoursedisciplinefieldspecialtystudy

2. Person or thing discussedA2formal

   The main theme or topic being discussed or written about.

   الموضوع المطروح

   • The subject of the meeting was budget cuts.
   • Love is the central subject of the novel.
   • Let's change the subject to something more pleasant.

   المرادفاتconcernissuematterpointquestionsubject mattertextthemethesistopic

3. Person under authorityB2formalbritish

   A person who lives in or belongs to a country governed by a monarch.

   رعية

   • The king addressed his loyal subjects.
   • British subjects must carry passports when traveling abroad.
   • The queen's subjects celebrated her birthday.

   المرادفاتcitizenliegenationalvassal

4. Grammar: SubjectB1formal

   The person or thing that performs the action of a verb in a sentence.

   الفاعل

   • In 'The dog barked', the subject is 'the dog'.
   • The subject and verb must agree in number.
   • Identify the subject of this complex sentence.

• فعل يعني تعريض شخص أو شيء لتأثير ما، وخاصة تأثير مؤلم أو صعب أو غير مرغوب فيه.

A verb meaning to cause someone or something to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult.

1. Force to undergoB2formal

   To cause someone or something to experience something unpleasant or difficult.

   عَرَّضَ لِـ

   • The prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions.
   • She was subjected to constant criticism at work.
   • They subjected the material to extreme temperatures.

   المرادفاتcondemnexposeput throughsubmittreat

   الأضدادexemptprotectshield

2. Make subordinateC1formal

   To bring under control or authority.

   إخضاع

   • The king subjected the rebels to his rule.
   • The company subjected its employees to strict policies.
   • He refused to subject himself to their demands.

   المرادفاتconquercontroldominateenslavemasteroverpowerquellsubduesubjugatevanquish

   الأضدادemancipatefreeliberaterelease