reigning

• يُستعمل لوصف مَن يشغل حاليًا منصب الحكم أو السلطة أو السيادة، أو لوصف الفريق أو اللاعب الذي يحمل اللقب ويتصدر المنافسة حاليًا. يجمع بين معنى الحاكم الفعلي ومعنى صاحب اللقب أو المتصدر.

Describes someone or something that is currently holding a position of power, dominance, or championship.

1. Exercising power or authorityB2formal

   Currently holding a position of power, such as a monarch or a champion.

   الحاكم

   • The reigning monarch opened the new parliament session.
   • She is the reigning world champion in chess.
   • The reigning government faced a major economic crisis.

   المرادفاتgoverningincumbentruling

• فعل يدل على ممارسة السلطة العليا والحكم، كما يدل على سيادة شيء أو كونه السمة الأبرز والغالبة في موقف ما.

A verb used to indicate the act of ruling or exercising sovereign power, or to be the most prominent or dominant feature in a situation.

1. Rule as monarchB2formal

   To hold royal office; to rule as a king or queen.

   ملك

   • Queen Elizabeth II reigned for over 70 years.
   • The king reigned wisely and justly.
   • She reigned over the kingdom for three decades.

   المرادفاتgovernhold swayrule

2. Be predominantC1formal

   To be the most powerful or influential factor in a particular situation.

   يسيطر

   • Chaos reigned in the streets after the announcement.
   • Silence reigned in the courtroom as the verdict was read.
   • During the crisis, fear reigned among the population.

   المرادفاتdominatehold swaypredominateprevailrule