reigning

• 指目前正在担任权力职位、处于统治或支配地位的人或事物，也指目前保持冠军头衔的。

Describes someone or something that is currently holding a position of power, dominance, or championship.

1. Exercising power or authorityB2formal

   Currently holding a position of power, such as a monarch or a champion.

   执政的

   • The reigning monarch opened the new parliament session.
   • She is the reigning world champion in chess.
   • The reigning government faced a major economic crisis.

   同义词governingincumbentruling

• 表示统治、执政或行使最高权力的动词，也指某事物在某情境中最为显著或占主导地位。

A verb used to indicate the act of ruling or exercising sovereign power, or to be the most prominent or dominant feature in a situation.

1. Rule as monarchB2formal

   To hold royal office; to rule as a king or queen.

   统治

   • Queen Elizabeth II reigned for over 70 years.
   • The king reigned wisely and justly.
   • She reigned over the kingdom for three decades.

   同义词governhold swayrule

2. Be predominantC1formal

   To be the most powerful or influential factor in a particular situation.

   占主导地位

   • Chaos reigned in the streets after the announcement.
   • Silence reigned in the courtroom as the verdict was read.
   • During the crisis, fear reigned among the population.

   同义词dominatehold swaypredominateprevailrule