slump

A noun referring to a significant decline or deterioration, often used to describe a drop in performance, quality, or economic activity.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее значительный спад или ухудшение, часто используемое для описания снижения производительности, качества или экономической активности.esSustantivo que denota una caída o deterioro significativo, utilizado a menudo para describir una disminución en el rendimiento, la calidad o la actividad económica.frNom désignant une baisse ou une détérioration significative, souvent utilisé pour décrire une réduction de la performance, de la qualité ou de l'activité économique.deSubstantiv, das einen deutlichen Rückgang oder eine Verschlechterung bezeichnet, häufig verwendet für den Rückgang von Leistung, Qualität oder wirtschaftlicher Aktivität.ptSubstantivo que designa uma queda significativa ou piora, usado para descrever redução de desempenho, qualidade ou atividade econômica.zh名词，指显著的下降、衰退或恶化，常用于描述经济活动的下滑、产量或质量的下降，以及价格的暴跌。arاسم يشير إلى انخفاض كبير أو تدهور مفاجئ، ويُستخدم غالبًا لوصف تراجع في الأداء أو الجودة أو النشاط الاقتصادي.

1. Performance decline B2 formal

   A noticeable and often sudden deterioration in performance, quality, or activity.

   • The team is going through a terrible slump this season.
   • After her initial success, she hit a creative slump.
   • The company's sales are in a slump due to poor marketing.

   ruСпадescaída del rendimientofrrecul / baisse de performancedeLeistungsabfallptQueda de desempenhozh下滑arتراجع الأداء

   المرادفات: declinedeteriorationdipdownturndropfallregressionslide

   الأضداد: boomimprovementrecoverysurge

2. Economic downturn B2 formal

   A prolonged period of economic decline, characterized by high unemployment, low prices, and reduced trade and investment.

   • The country experienced a severe economic slump in the 1930s.
   • Many businesses closed during the recent market slump.
   • The government introduced measures to combat the economic slump.

   ruЭкономический спадesrecesión económicafrRécession économiquedeWirtschaftsflauteptRecessão econômicazh经济衰退arالكساد الاقتصادي

   المرادفات: crisisdeclinedepressiondownturnrecessionslowdownstagnation

   الأضداد: boomexpansionrecoverysurgeupturn

• slumps plural form
• slumps' possessive plural form
• slump's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate a sudden or severe fall, decline, or drop in value, amount, or physical posture.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения внезапного или сильного падения, снижения стоимости, количества или изменения физической позы.esVerbo utilizado para indicar una caída o disminución repentina o fuerte en valor, cantidad o precio, o un cambio en la postura física que implica hundirse o desplomarse.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner une chute soudaine ou importante, une baisse de valeur, de quantité, ou un changement de posture physique en s'affaissant.deVerb, das einen plötzlichen oder starken Rückgang von Wert, Menge oder Leistung bezeichnet sowie das Absinken oder Zusammensacken des Körpers oder von etwas Physischem.ptVerbo usado para indicar uma queda súbita ou forte, como no valor, na quantidade ou no desempenho, ou para descrever alguém deixando-se cair ou afundando fisicamente em uma postura flácida.zh动词，表示突然或大幅下降、下跌（如价格、数量、数值），也可指身体突然沉重地坐下或倒下。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الانخفاض المفاجئ أو الحاد في القيمة أو الكمية أو السعر، وكذلك على التداعي أو الانحناء أو الهبوط في الوضع الجسدي.

1. Assume a drooping posture B1 informal

   To sit, stand, or move with a drooping posture, often due to tiredness or lack of energy.

   • He slumped in his chair after a long day at work.
   • She slumped over the desk, exhausted from studying.
   • The tired worker slumped against the wall.

   ruСсутулитьсяesDejarse caerfrS'affaisser (en parlant d'une posture)deZusammensackenptCurvar-sezh瘫坐arاتخذ وضعية مترهلة

   المرادفات: droophunchlollsagslouch

   الأضداد: erectstraightenupright

2. Fall or sink heavily B2 formal

   To fall or drop down heavily, often suddenly.

   • He slumped to the ground after being hit.
   • The bag of sand slumped off the truck.
   • She slumped into the sofa, relieved to be home.

   ruУпасть или опуститьсяesDesplomarsefrS'affaisser lourdementdeSchwer fallen oder sinkenptCair ou afundar pesadamentezh猛然倒下或重重落下arالسقوط أو الهبوط بثقل

   المرادفات: cave incollapsedropplummetplungesinktoppletumble

   الأضداد: ascendrisesoarspring

3. Decline markedly B2 formal

   To fall heavily or suddenly in amount, value, or quality.

   • Sales slumped dramatically during the recession.
   • The stock market slumped after the announcement.
   • His performance slumped after the injury.

   ruРезко упастьesDesplomarse, caer bruscamentefrChuter fortement, s'effondrerdeStark fallenptCair bruscamentezh暴跌arانخفاض حاد

   المرادفات: crashdeclinedeterioratedropfallplungetumbleworsen

   الأضداد: climbimproverecoverrisesoarsurge

4. Go down in value B2 formal

   To decrease significantly in price or worth.

   • The price of oil slumped to a five-year low.
   • Property values slumped in the area after the factory closed.
   • The currency slumped against the dollar.

   ruУпасть в ценеesdesplomarse, caer (en valor)frChuter (valeur)deIm Wert fallenptCair de preçozh贬值arانخفاض في القيمة

   المرادفات: crashdeclinedepreciatedeterioratedropfallplummetplungesinktumble

   الأضداد: appreciateriseskyrocketsoarsurge

• slumped past participle
• slumped past simple
• slumping present participle
• slumps third person singular