slump

• اسم يشير إلى انخفاض كبير أو تدهور مفاجئ، ويُستخدم غالبًا لوصف تراجع في الأداء أو الجودة أو النشاط الاقتصادي.

A noun referring to a significant decline or deterioration, often used to describe a drop in performance, quality, or economic activity.

1. Performance declineB2formal

   A noticeable and often sudden deterioration in performance, quality, or activity.

   تراجع الأداء

   • The team is going through a terrible slump this season.
   • After her initial success, she hit a creative slump.
   • The company's sales are in a slump due to poor marketing.

   المرادفاتdeclinedeteriorationdipdownturndropfallregressionslide

   الأضدادboomimprovementrecoverysurge

2. Economic downturnB2formal

   A prolonged period of economic decline, characterized by high unemployment, low prices, and reduced trade and investment.

   الكساد الاقتصادي

   • The country experienced a severe economic slump in the 1930s.
   • Many businesses closed during the recent market slump.
   • The government introduced measures to combat the economic slump.

   المرادفاتcrisisdeclinedepressiondownturnrecessionslowdownstagnation

   الأضدادboomexpansionrecoverysurgeupturn

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الانخفاض المفاجئ أو الحاد في القيمة أو الكمية أو السعر، وكذلك على التداعي أو الانحناء أو الهبوط في الوضع الجسدي.

A verb used to indicate a sudden or severe fall, decline, or drop in value, amount, or physical posture.

1. Assume a drooping postureB1informal

   To sit, stand, or move with a drooping posture, often due to tiredness or lack of energy.

   اتخذ وضعية مترهلة

   • He slumped in his chair after a long day at work.
   • She slumped over the desk, exhausted from studying.
   • The tired worker slumped against the wall.

   المرادفاتdroophunchlollsagslouch

   الأضدادerectstraightenupright

2. Fall or sink heavilyB2formal

   To fall or drop down heavily, often suddenly.

   السقوط أو الهبوط بثقل

   • He slumped to the ground after being hit.
   • The bag of sand slumped off the truck.
   • She slumped into the sofa, relieved to be home.

   المرادفاتcave incollapsedropplummetplungesinktoppletumble

   الأضدادascendrisesoarspring

3. Decline markedlyB2formal

   To fall heavily or suddenly in amount, value, or quality.

   انخفاض حاد

   • Sales slumped dramatically during the recession.
   • The stock market slumped after the announcement.
   • His performance slumped after the injury.

   المرادفاتcrashdeclinedeterioratedropfallplungetumbleworsen

   الأضدادclimbimproverecoverrisesoarsurge

4. Go down in valueB2formal

   To decrease significantly in price or worth.

   انخفاض في القيمة

   • The price of oil slumped to a five-year low.
   • Property values slumped in the area after the factory closed.
   • The currency slumped against the dollar.

   المرادفاتcrashdeclinedepreciatedeterioratedropfallplummetplungesinktumble

   الأضدادappreciateriseskyrocketsoarsurge