stemma

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a tree diagram reconstructing the transmission of manuscripts of a literary work, the descendants of a single individual, or an eye with a single lens.

arاسم له عدة معانٍ: قد يدل على مخطط شجري يعيد بناء انتقال المخطوطات لأثر أدبي، أو على نسل شخص واحد، أو على عين ذات عدسة واحدة.ruСуществительное с несколькими значениями: может обозначать древовидную диаграмму, реконструирующую передачу рукописей литературного произведения, потомков одного человека или глаз с одной линзой.esSustantivo con varios significados: puede designar un diagrama en forma de árbol que reconstruye la transmisión de manuscritos de una obra literaria, el conjunto de descendientes de una persona, o un ojo con una sola lente.frNom avec plusieurs sens : peut désigner un diagramme en forme d'arbre reconstituant la transmission des manuscrits d'une œuvre littéraire, les descendants d'une même personne, ou un œil simple à une seule lentille.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Bedeutungen: bezeichnet ein Baumdiagramm, das die Überlieferung von Handschriften eines literarischen Werkes rekonstruiert, die Nachkommen einer Person oder ein Auge mit einer einzigen Linse.ptSubstantivo com vários sentidos: pode designar um diagrama em forma de árvore que reconstrói a transmissão de manuscritos de uma obra literária, a descendência de uma pessoa ou um olho com uma única lente.zh多义名词：既可指重构文学作品手稿传承关系的树状图（谱系图），也可指某人的后代世系或家谱，还可指单透镜的简单眼。

1. Manuscript genealogy C2 formal

   A diagram, often tree-shaped, that illustrates the historical relationships and transmission of different manuscript versions of a literary work.

   • The scholar constructed a detailed stemma to trace the origins of the medieval poem.
   • By analyzing the stemma, they identified the most authentic version of the text.
   • The stemma revealed a lost branch of the manuscript tradition.

   arنسب المخطوطاتruГенеалогия рукописейesEstemma (genealogía de manuscritos)frStemma codicumdeHandschriftenstemmaptGenealogia dos manuscritoszh手稿谱系

   المرادفات: family treepedigree

2. Lineage or descent C2 formal scientific

   All the descendants of a single ancestor, considered as a group.

   • The entire stemma of the royal family was documented in the archives.
   • The genetic study traced the stemma of the ancient population.
   • The stemma of the species shows a clear branching pattern.

   arسلالةruРодословнаяesLinaje o descendenciafrLignée ou descendancedeAbstammungptLinhagemzh世系

   المرادفات: ancestrybloodlinedescentextractionfamily treefiliationgenealogylinelineageparentagepedigreestock

3. Simple eye C2 formal scientific

   A type of eye with a single lens, found in some invertebrates, as opposed to a compound eye.

   • The insect's stemma detects light but does not form a clear image.
   • Larvae often have a stemma on each side of the head.
   • The function of the stemma is to sense changes in light intensity.

   arعين بسيطةruПростой глазesOjo simple (estema)frœil simpledePunktaugeptOlho simpleszh单眼

   المرادفات: ocellussimple eye

• stemmas plural form
• stemmata plural form
• stemmas' possessive plural form
• stemmata's possessive plural form
• stemma's possessive singular form