sterilised

• يصف شيئًا تم تطهيره من البكتيريا أو الكائنات الحية الدقيقة الأخرى، عادةً بالمعالجة الحرارية أو الكيميائية. ويُستعمل أيضًا مجازًا بمعنى منزوع الخصوبة أو مجرّد من قدرته على الإنجاب أو التأثير.

Describes something that has been made free from bacteria or other living microorganisms, typically through heat or chemical treatment.

1. Made infertileB2formalmedical

   Having been made unable to reproduce, typically through a medical procedure.

   مُعَقَّم

   • The stray cats were sterilised to control the population.
   • After the surgery, the animal was sterilised and could not have offspring.
   • Many pet owners choose to have their dogs sterilised for health reasons.

   المرادفاتalteredcastratedfixedneuteredspayed

   الأضدادfecundfertile

2. Free from microorganismsB2formalmedical

   Having been treated to kill all bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

   مُعَقَّم

   • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.
   • The baby's bottles were sterilised in boiling water.
   • The laboratory equipment was sterilised to prevent contamination.

   المرادفاتasepticgermfreesterile

   الأضدادcontaminatedinfectedunsterilised

• فعل يعني جعل الشيء خالياً من البكتيريا أو غيرها من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة، أو جعل الإنسان أو الحيوان غير قادر على الإنجاب.

A verb meaning to make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms, or to make a person or animal unable to produce offspring.

1. Make free from bacteriaB2formalbritishmedical

   To make something completely clean and free from all microorganisms, especially bacteria.

   تعقيم

   • The surgeon sterilised the instruments before the operation.
   • All baby bottles must be sterilised to prevent infection.
   • The laboratory technician sterilised the equipment using high heat.

   المرادفاتdecontaminatedisinfect

   الأضدادcontaminateinfectpollute

2. Make infertileB2formalbritishmedical

   To perform a medical procedure that makes a person or animal unable to reproduce.

   تعقيم

   • The vet sterilised the stray cat to control the population.
   • Some people choose to be sterilised as a permanent form of contraception.
   • The procedure to sterilise the animal was quick and safe.

   المرادفاتaltercastratedesexfixneuterspay