Vocab Bloom Hub

sterilised

/ˈster.ɪ.laɪzd/

Перевод: Описывает что-то, что было очищено от бактерий или других живых микроорганизмов, обычно с помощью тепловой или химической обработки., Глагол, означающий сделать что-либо свободным от бактерий или других живых микроорганизмов, или сделать человека или животное неспособным к воспроизводству потомства.

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adjective

/ˈster.ɪ.laɪzd/B2formalbritishmedical
  • ruОписывает что-то, что было очищено от бактерий или других живых микроорганизмов, обычно с помощью тепловой или химической обработки.

Describes something that has been made free from bacteria or other living microorganisms, typically through heat or chemical treatment.

  1. Made infertileB2formalmedical

    Having been made unable to reproduce, typically through a medical procedure.

    ruСтерилизованный

    • The stray cats were sterilised to control the population.
    • After the surgery, the animal was sterilised and could not have offspring.
    • Many pet owners choose to have their dogs sterilised for health reasons.

    Синонимыalteredcastratedfixedneuteredspayed

    Антонимыfecundfertile

  2. Free from microorganismsB2formalmedical

    Having been treated to kill all bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

    ruСтерилизованный

    • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.
    • The baby's bottles were sterilised in boiling water.
    • The laboratory equipment was sterilised to prevent contamination.

    Синонимыasepticgermfreesterile

    Антонимыcontaminatedinfectedunsterilised

Формы
  • more sterilised comparative form
  • most sterilised superlative form

verb

sterilise/ˈster.ɪ.laɪz/B2formalbritishmedical
  • ruГлагол, означающий сделать что-либо свободным от бактерий или других живых микроорганизмов, или сделать человека или животное неспособным к воспроизводству потомства.

A verb meaning to make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms, or to make a person or animal unable to produce offspring.

  1. Make free from bacteriaB2formalbritishmedical

    To make something completely clean and free from all microorganisms, especially bacteria.

    ruСтерилизовать

    • The surgeon sterilised the instruments before the operation.
    • All baby bottles must be sterilised to prevent infection.
    • The laboratory technician sterilised the equipment using high heat.

    Синонимыdecontaminatedisinfect

    Антонимыcontaminateinfectpollute

  2. Make infertileB2formalbritishmedical

    To perform a medical procedure that makes a person or animal unable to reproduce.

    ruСтерилизовать

    • The vet sterilised the stray cat to control the population.
    • Some people choose to be sterilised as a permanent form of contraception.
    • The procedure to sterilise the animal was quick and safe.

    Синонимыaltercastratedesexfixneuterspay

Формы
  • sterilised past participle
  • sterilised past simple
  • sterilising present participle
  • sterilises third person singular