subsistence

• اسم يدل على حالة امتلاك الحد الأدنى من الموارد الضرورية للبقاء، أو وسيلة تأمين العيش، وغالبًا ما يتضمن مستوى وجوديًا أساسيًا أو هامشيًا.

A noun referring to the state of having the minimal resources necessary for survival, or a means of maintaining life, often implying a basic or marginal level of existence.

غير معدود

1. Minimal resources for survivalB2formal

   The minimum amount of food, money, or other resources needed to stay alive.

   الحد الأدنى من موارد البقاء

   • Many families in the region live at a subsistence level.
   • The farmers rely on subsistence agriculture to feed themselves.
   • They earned barely enough for subsistence.

   المرادفاتexistencelivelihoodlivingsupportsurvivalsustenanceupkeep

   الأضدادabundanceluxuryplentysurpluswealth

2. A means of survivingB2formal

   A method or way of maintaining life, often through basic activities like farming or hunting.

   وسيلة العيش

   • Hunting and gathering were their primary means of subsistence.
   • The community depends on fishing for its subsistence.
   • They developed new techniques for subsistence in harsh climates.

   المرادفاتkeeplivelihoodlivingmaintenancesupportsustenance

3. State of existing in realityC1formal

   The condition of having actual existence or substance; being real.

   الوجود الفعلي

   • The philosopher argued about the subsistence of abstract ideas.
   • The theory questions the subsistence of matter independent of perception.
   • They debated the subsistence of the soul after death.

   المرادفاتactualityexistencerealitysubstance