surplus

• يصف كمية تتجاوز ما هو ضروري أو مستخدم؛ ويُستعمل أيضاً للدلالة على ما يزيد عن الحاجة أو المقدار المعتاد أو المتبقي بعد الاستخدام.

Describes an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used.

1. Excess or extraB2formal

   More than what is needed or used; extra.

   زائد

   • The company had surplus inventory after the holiday season.
   • Surplus food was donated to the local shelter.
   • The government sold surplus equipment to the public.

   المرادفاتadditionalexcessextraredundantremainingsparesuperfluous

   الأضدادdeficientinadequateinsufficientlackingscarce

• اسم يدل على كمية تتجاوز الحاجة أو الاستخدام، ويشيع في السياق الاقتصادي والمالي للإشارة إلى ما يزيد على المطلوب أو المستهلك.

A noun referring to an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used, often in economic or financial contexts.

1. Excess amountB2formal

   An amount that is more than what is needed or used.

   الفائض

   • The country has a surplus of grain this year.
   • The budget shows a surplus of $2 million.
   • We need to sell off the surplus inventory.

   المرادفاتabundanceexcessglutoverageoverplusoversupplysuperfluitysurfeit

   الأضدادdearthdeficitlackscarcityshortage

2. Economic surplusB2formalbusiness

   The amount by which revenue exceeds expenditure in a given period.

   الفائض الاقتصادي

   • The government reported a trade surplus for the quarter.
   • The company's surplus was reinvested into research.
   • A surplus in the national budget can reduce debt.

   المرادفاتexcessgainnetoverageprofitsurplusage

   الأضدادdeficitlossshortfall