sworn

• يصف شخصًا قدّم وعدًا أو قسمًا رسميًا ملزمًا، ويُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات القانونية أو الرسمية. كما يعني من أصبح عدوًا لدودًا أو ثابتًا في عدائه، أو ما كان مؤكدًا ومقررًا بقسم.

Describes a person who has made a formal, binding promise or oath, often used in legal or official contexts.

1. Bound by an oathB2formal

   Committed or bound by a formal promise or oath.

   مُقْسِم

   • They are sworn enemies and will never reconcile.
   • He is a sworn member of the secret society.
   • She is a sworn defender of the constitution.

   المرادفاتboundcommittedpledged

2. Declared under oathB2formal

   Stated or affirmed formally and legally, as in a court of law.

   مُؤَدّى تحت القَسَم

   • The witness gave a sworn statement to the police.
   • He provided sworn testimony during the trial.
   • The document is a sworn affidavit signed by the notary.

   المرادفاتaffirmedattesteddeclaredpledged

• فعل يدل على قطع عهد مؤكد أو قسم، أو على التلفظ بألفاظ نابية.

A verb used to indicate making a solemn promise or vow, or to use profane language.

فعل شاذ

1. Use profane languageA2informal

   To use rude or offensive words, especially when angry.

   التجديف

   • He swore loudly when he dropped his phone.
   • She swore at the driver who cut her off.
   • Don't swear in front of the children.

   المرادفاتblasphemecursecuss

2. Make a solemn promiseB1formal

   To promise or vow something seriously, often under oath.

   أن يُقسِمَ قسماً رسمياً

   • He swore to tell the truth in court.
   • She swore allegiance to her country.
   • They swore an oath of secrecy.

   المرادفاتattestavowcovenantpledgepromisevow

3. Vow or affirm stronglyB2formal

   To state or promise something with great conviction.

   يُقسم

   • I swear I didn't take your book.
   • She swore she would never speak to him again.
   • He swore by his honor to complete the task.

   المرادفاتaffirmassertattestavowdeclarepledgepromisevow

الصيغ المركّبةswear inswear offswear out