temporal

• ما يتعلق بالزمن أو يكون مؤقتًا زائلًا لا أبديًا؛ ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى دنيوي أو زمني في مقابل الروحي أو الديني.

Relating to time, especially as opposed to eternity; secular or worldly rather than spiritual.

1. B2formal

   Of or relating to time as opposed to eternity; limited by time.

   زمني

   • The temporal nature of human life is a common theme in philosophy.
   • Our concerns are often both temporal and spiritual.
   • The study focuses on temporal changes in the ecosystem.

   المرادفاتearthlyseculartemporarytransienttransitoryworldly

   الأضدادeternaleverlastingpermanenttimeless

2. Secular or worldlyB2formal

   Relating to worldly affairs as opposed to spiritual or religious matters.

   دنيوي

   • The king held both temporal and spiritual authority.
   • Temporal leaders often clash with religious institutions.
   • She devoted her life to temporal pursuits rather than spiritual ones.

   المرادفاتcivillaymundaneprofanesecularworldly

   الأضدادeternalreligioussacredspiritual

3. Anatomical (of the temples)C1formalmedical

   Relating to the temporal bones or the sides of the skull behind the eyes.

   صدغي

   • The temporal lobe is crucial for processing auditory information.
   • A fracture of the temporal bone can cause serious complications.
   • The surgeon carefully examined the temporal region of the skull.

• اسم يشير إلى الدور الدلالي لمجموعة اسمية تدل على الزمن الذي تحدث فيه حالة أو فعل يعبر عنه الفعل. ويُستعمل أيضًا للإشارة إلى ما يتعلق بالزمن أو الدلالة الزمنية.

A noun referring to the semantic role of a noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb.

1. Time-related semantic roleC1formal

   The grammatical function of a noun phrase that indicates the time when an action or state occurs.

   الدور الزمني

   • In the sentence 'He arrived yesterday,' 'yesterday' functions as a temporal.
   • The temporal in 'She works on Mondays' is 'on Mondays.'
   • Identifying the temporal helps clarify when the event takes place.

   المرادفاتtime