untouched

• يصف شيئًا لم تمسّه يد ولم يتغير أو يتأثر بأي شكل، ويُستعمل أيضًا لما بقي على حاله أو لم يُعتدَ عليه.

Describes something that has not been handled, affected, or altered.

1. Not handled or usedB1formal

   Not having been touched, handled, or used.

   غير ملموس

   • The food on the table remained untouched.
   • He left the documents untouched on his desk.
   • The new car was still untouched in the showroom.

   المرادفاتpristineunspoiledunusedvirgin

   الأضدادhandledtouchedused

2. Unchanged or unaffectedB1formal

   Not altered, damaged, or influenced by something.

   غير متأثر

   • The ancient ruins were untouched by time.
   • Her emotions were untouched by his harsh words.
   • The forest remained untouched by human development.

   المرادفاتintactpristineunaffectedunalteredunblemishedunchangedundamageduninfluencedunmodifiedunspoiled

   الأضدادaffectedalteredchangeddamagedmodifiedtouched

3. Not discussed or addressedB2formal

   Not mentioned, considered, or dealt with.

   غير مطروق

   • Several important issues were left untouched in the meeting.
   • The topic of budget cuts remained untouched during the debate.
   • His personal life was untouched in the interview.

   المرادفاتignoredneglectedoverlookedunaddressedunconsidered

   الأضدادaddressedconsidered