virulency

غير معدود

A noun referring to the quality of being extremely harmful or dangerous, often used to describe the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease, or extreme hostility and bitterness.

• 🌐اسم يدل على صفة الضرر الشديد أو الخطورة، ويُستعمل غالبًا لوصف قدرة الكائن الدقيق على إحداث المرض أو شدة العداء والشراسة.

1. Extreme harmfulness C1 formal medical

   The capacity of a microorganism to cause severe disease or damage.

   • The virulency of the new strain alarmed health officials.
   • Scientists measured the virulency of the bacteria in the lab.
   • The high virulency of the virus led to rapid outbreaks.

   🌐شدة الضراوة

   المرادفات: deadlinesslethalitynoxiousnesstoxicityvirulence

2. Extreme hostility C1 formal

   Intense bitterness, hatred, or aggressive behavior.

   • His speech was marked by a virulency that shocked the audience.
   • The political debate descended into virulency and personal attacks.
   • She responded with unexpected virulency to the criticism.

   🌐عَدَاوَةٌ شَدِيدَة

   المرادفات: acrimonyanimositybitternesshatredhostilitymalevolencemalicerancorspitevenomvitriol

   الأضداد: benevolencefriendlinessgentlenesskindness

• virulencies plural form
• virulencies' possessive plural form
• virulency's possessive singular form