wilfully

• حالٌ بمعنى 'عن قصد' أو 'عن عمد'، وغالبًا ما يحمل دلالة سلبية على فعل شيء خاطئ أو مخالف للقواعد، ويُستعمل في السياقات القانونية للدلالة على ارتكاب الفعل بإرادة واعية.

An adverb meaning 'deliberately' or 'intentionally,' often with a negative connotation of doing something wrong or against the rules. In British English, it is commonly used in legal contexts to describe actions done with intent.

1. Deliberately or intentionallyB2formal

   In a way that is done on purpose, often with a stubborn or determined attitude.

   عن قصد

   • He wilfully ignored the safety instructions.
   • She wilfully misled the committee about her qualifications.
   • The driver wilfully drove through the red light.

   المرادفاتconsciouslydeliberatelyintentionallyknowinglyobstinatelypurposelystubbornlystudiouslywillfully

   الأضدادaccidentallyinvoluntarilyunconsciouslyunintentionally

2. Stubbornly or obstinatelyC1formal

   In a way that shows a determined refusal to change one's mind or actions.

   بعناد

   • The child wilfully refused to eat his vegetables.
   • He wilfully persisted in his error despite the evidence.
   • She wilfully continued the argument long after it was productive.

   المرادفاتcontraryinflexiblymulishlyobstinatelyperverselystubbornly

   الأضدادobediently