willfully

• حال بمعنى فعل الشيء عمدًا وقصدًا، أو بمعنى الإصرار والعناد والمخالفة المتعمدة رغم العلم بالمنع أو التوقع.

An adverb meaning 'deliberately' or 'with intentional stubbornness.' It describes an action done on purpose, often in defiance of what is expected or required. In American English, it is commonly spelled 'willfully' (with double 'l'), while in British English, 'wilfully' (single 'l') is also accepted.

1. Deliberately or intentionallyB2formal

   In a way that is done on purpose, often with a negative connotation.

   عن عمد

   • He willfully ignored the warning signs.
   • She willfully misled the investigators.
   • The driver willfully ran the red light.

   المرادفاتconsciouslydeliberatelyintentionallyknowinglyon purposepurposelywittingly

   الأضدادaccidentallyinadvertentlyunconsciouslyunintentionallyunknowinglyunwittingly

2. Stubbornly or obstinatelyC1formal

   In a way that shows determination to do as one pleases, even if it is wrong.

   بعناد

   • The child willfully refused to eat his vegetables.
   • He willfully continued the argument despite the evidence.
   • She willfully persisted in her erroneous belief.

   المرادفاتcontrarilymulishlyobduratelyobstinatelyperverselystubbornly