willfully

An adverb meaning 'deliberately' or 'with intentional stubbornness.' It describes an action done on purpose, often in defiance of what is expected or required. In American English, it is commonly spelled 'willfully' (with double 'l'), while in British English, 'wilfully' (single 'l') is also accepted.

ruНаречие, означающее 'намеренно' или 'с нарочитым упрямством'. Описывает действие, совершённое целенаправленно, часто вопреки ожиданиям или требованиям. В американском английском обычно пишется 'willfully' (с двойной 'l'), в британском английском также допускается 'wilfully' (с одной 'l').esAdverbio que significa 'a propósito' o 'con obstinación deliberada'. Describe una acción realizada intencionadamente, a menudo contra las expectativas o exigencias. En inglés americano se escribe normalmente 'willfully' (con doble 'l'), y en inglés británico también se admite 'wilfully' (con una sola 'l').frAdverbe signifiant 'intentionnellement' ou 'avec un entêtement délibéré'. Décrit une action accomplie de manière délibérée, souvent contre les attentes ou les exigences. En anglais américain, on écrit généralement 'willfully' (avec deux 'l'), et en anglais britannique, 'wilfully' (avec un seul 'l') est également admis.deAdverb, das 'absichtlich' oder 'mit absichtlicher Sturheit' bedeutet. Es beschreibt eine Handlung, die gezielt und oft gegen Erwartungen oder Anforderungen ausgeführt wird.ptAdvérbio que significa 'intencionalmente' ou 'com teimosia deliberada'. Descreve uma ação praticada de propósito, muitas vezes em desacordo com expectativas ou exigências. Em inglês americano costuma-se escrever 'willfully' (com dois 'l'), e no inglês britânico também se admite 'wilfully' (com um 'l').zh副词，表示“故意地”或“执意地、任性固执地”。描述出于有意，常指不顾他人期望或规定而为之。arحال بمعنى فعل الشيء عمدًا وقصدًا، أو بمعنى الإصرار والعناد والمخالفة المتعمدة رغم العلم بالمنع أو التوقع.

1. Deliberately or intentionally B2 formal

   In a way that is done on purpose, often with a negative connotation.

   • He willfully ignored the warning signs.
   • She willfully misled the investigators.
   • The driver willfully ran the red light.

   ruУмышленноesDeliberadamentefrdélibérément, de propos délibérédeabsichtlichptDeliberadamentezh故意地arعن عمد

   Synonymes: consciouslydeliberatelyintentionallyknowinglyon purposepurposelywittingly

   Antonymes: accidentallyinadvertentlyunconsciouslyunintentionallyunknowinglyunwittingly

2. Stubbornly or obstinately C1 formal

   In a way that shows determination to do as one pleases, even if it is wrong.

   • The child willfully refused to eat his vegetables.
   • He willfully continued the argument despite the evidence.
   • She willfully persisted in her erroneous belief.

   ruУпрямоesobstinadamentefrobstinément, avec entêtementdeEigensinnigptTeimosamentezh固执地arبعناد

   Synonymes: contrarilymulishlyobduratelyobstinatelyperverselystubbornly

• more willfully comparative form
• most willfully superlative form