commutation
/ˌkɒm.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/Übersetzung: Substantiv, das den Akt des Austauschens oder Ersetzens bezeichnet, z. B. die regelmäßige Fahrt eines Pendlers zwischen Wohnung und Arbeitsplatz oder die Umwandlung bzw. Milderung einer Strafe.
noun
C1formalcommon/ˌkɒm.jʊˈteɪ.ʃən/A noun referring to the act of substituting one thing for another, such as the travel of a commuter, or the legal reduction of a punishment.
- 🇷🇺Существительное, обозначающее акт замены одного другим, например, поездки пассажира на работу или юридическое смягчение наказания.
- 🇪🇸Sustantivo que denota el acto de sustituir una cosa por otra, como el desplazamiento diario de un pasajero al trabajo o la reducción legal de una pena.
- 🇫🇷Nom désignant l'action de remplacer une chose par une autre, par exemple le trajet quotidien d'un travailleur entre son domicile et son lieu de travail, ou la réduction juridique d'une peine.
- 🇩🇪Substantiv, das den Akt des Austauschens oder Ersetzens bezeichnet, z. B. die regelmäßige Fahrt eines Pendlers zwischen Wohnung und Arbeitsplatz oder die Umwandlung bzw. Milderung einer Strafe.
- 🇵🇹Substantivo que designa o ato de substituir uma coisa por outra, como o deslocamento diário de um passageiro entre casa e trabalho ou a redução judicial de uma pena.
- 🇨🇳名词，指用一种事物替换另一种的行为，例如通勤（上下班往返）或法律上的减刑。
- 🌐اسم يشير إلى فعل استبدال شيء بآخر، كاستبدال تذكرة السفر أو تبديل وسيلة النقل للذهاب إلى العمل، أو تخفيف العقوبة قانونيًا.
- Daily travel B2 formal
The regular travel between one's home and place of work or study.
- Her daily commutation takes over an hour each way.
- The new train line has made commutation much easier for residents.
- He spends a significant portion of his income on commutation costs.
🇷🇺Ежедневные поездки🇪🇸Viaje diario al trabajo o lugar de estudio🇫🇷Trajet domicile-travail🇩🇪Tägliches Pendeln🇵🇹Deslocamento diário🇨🇳通勤🌐التنقل اليومي
- Legal reduction of punishment C1 formal legal
A legal order that replaces a severe punishment with a less severe one.
- The governor granted a commutation of the prisoner's death sentence to life imprisonment.
- The judge approved a commutation of the sentence due to new evidence.
- A commutation does not erase the conviction but reduces the penalty.
🇷🇺Смягчение наказания🇪🇸Conmutación de pena🇫🇷Commutation de peine🇩🇪Strafumwandlung🇵🇹Comutação de pena🇨🇳减刑🌐تخفيف العقوبة
- Substitution or replacement C1 formal
The act of exchanging one thing or person for another.
- The commutation of the old currency for new notes took several weeks.
- There was a commutation of roles within the team after the restructuring.
- The commutation of the original plan to a simpler version was necessary.
🇷🇺Замена🇪🇸Conmutación, sustitución🇫🇷Commutation (substitution)🇩🇪Ersetzung🇵🇹Substituição🇨🇳替代🌐الاستبدال
Synonyme: exchangeinterchangereplacementsubstitutionswaptrade
- commutations plural form
- commutations' possessive plural form
- commutation's possessive singular form