empiricism

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A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge originates primarily from sensory experience, often applied in scientific and medical contexts to emphasize observation and evidence over pure theory.

ruФилософская доктрина, утверждающая, что знание происходит в первую очередь из чувственного опыта, часто применяемая в научном и медицинском контексте, подчеркивающая наблюдение и доказательства над чистой теорией.esDoctrina filosófica que sostiene que el conocimiento se origina principalmente en la experiencia sensorial, a menudo aplicada en contextos científicos y médicos, destacando la observación y la evidencia frente a la teoría pura.frDoctrine philosophique selon laquelle la connaissance provient principalement de l'expérience sensible, souvent appliquée dans les contextes scientifique et médical, en privilégiant l'observation et les preuves par rapport à la théorie pure.dePhilosophische Lehre, dass Wissen in erster Linie aus sinnlicher Erfahrung stammt, oft in wissenschaftlichem und medizinischem Kontext verwendet, wobei Beobachtung und Beweise über reine Theorie gestellt werden.ptDoutrina filosófica que afirma que todo conhecimento deriva primordialmente da experiência sensorial, sendo frequentemente aplicada em contextos científicos e médicos ao enfatizar a observação e as evidências em detrimento da pura teoria.zh哲学学说，主张知识主要来源于感官经验，强调观察和证据高于纯理论，常用于科学和医学语境。arمذهب فلسفي يرى أن المعرفة تنبع أساسًا من التجربة الحسية والملاحظة، ويُستخدم في السياقات العلمية والطبية للتأكيد على المشاهدة والأدلة بدلًا من النظرية المجردة.

1. Philosophical doctrine C1 formal

   The theory that all knowledge originates from sensory experience, rejecting innate ideas or revelation as sources of truth.

   • Empiricism argues that the mind is a blank slate at birth.
   • John Locke is considered a key figure in British empiricism.
   • The debate between rationalism and empiricism has shaped modern philosophy.

   ruФилософская доктринаesEmpirismo (doctrina filosófica)frEmpirismedePhilosophische LehreptDoutrina filosóficazh哲学学说arمذهب فلسفي

   Synonyme: sensationalism

   Antonyme: dogmatismidealismrationalism

2. Methodological approach C1 formal scientific

   The practice of relying on observation, experimentation, and measurable evidence in scientific or artistic work.

   • Modern science is built on the principles of empiricism.
   • The artist's empiricism is evident in his detailed studies of light.
   • Empiricism in psychology emphasizes data from controlled experiments.

   ruМетодологический подходesEmpirismo metodológicofrEmpirisme méthodologiquedeMethodischer AnsatzptAbordagem metodológicazh方法论路径arالمنهج التجريبي

   Synonyme: experimentalism

   Antonyme: dogmatismidealismrationalismspeculation

3. Medical practice C2 formal medical

   A historical approach to medicine based on practical observation and experience, often without understanding underlying scientific principles.

   • Ancient empiricism in medicine relied on trial and error.
   • Some traditional remedies are rooted in empiricism rather than science.
   • The physician's empiricism helped treat patients before modern diagnostics.

   ruЭмпиризм в медицинеesEmpirismo médicofrEmpirisme médicaldeEmpirismus in der MedizinptEmpirismo na medicinazh医学经验主义arالطبيعة التجريبية في الطب

• empiricisms plural form
• empiricisms' possessive plural form
• empiricism's possessive singular form