empiricism

• 哲学学说，主张知识主要来源于感官经验，强调观察和证据高于纯理论，常用于科学和医学语境。

A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge originates primarily from sensory experience, often applied in scientific and medical contexts to emphasize observation and evidence over pure theory.

不可数

1. Philosophical doctrineC1formal

   The theory that all knowledge originates from sensory experience, rejecting innate ideas or revelation as sources of truth.

   哲学学说

   • Empiricism argues that the mind is a blank slate at birth.
   • John Locke is considered a key figure in British empiricism.
   • The debate between rationalism and empiricism has shaped modern philosophy.

   同义词sensationalism

   反义词dogmatismidealismrationalism

2. Methodological approachC1formalscientific

   The practice of relying on observation, experimentation, and measurable evidence in scientific or artistic work.

   方法论路径

   • Modern science is built on the principles of empiricism.
   • The artist's empiricism is evident in his detailed studies of light.
   • Empiricism in psychology emphasizes data from controlled experiments.

   同义词experimentalism

   反义词dogmatismidealismrationalismspeculation

3. Medical practiceC2formalmedical

   A historical approach to medicine based on practical observation and experience, often without understanding underlying scientific principles.

   医学经验主义

   • Ancient empiricism in medicine relied on trial and error.
   • Some traditional remedies are rooted in empiricism rather than science.
   • The physician's empiricism helped treat patients before modern diagnostics.