empiricism

• Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle la connaissance provient principalement de l'expérience sensible, souvent appliquée dans les contextes scientifique et médical, en privilégiant l'observation et les preuves par rapport à la théorie pure.

A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge originates primarily from sensory experience, often applied in scientific and medical contexts to emphasize observation and evidence over pure theory.

indénombrable

1. Philosophical doctrineC1formal

   The theory that all knowledge originates from sensory experience, rejecting innate ideas or revelation as sources of truth.

   Empirisme

   • Empiricism argues that the mind is a blank slate at birth.
   • John Locke is considered a key figure in British empiricism.
   • The debate between rationalism and empiricism has shaped modern philosophy.

   Synonymessensationalism

   Antonymesdogmatismidealismrationalism

2. Methodological approachC1formalscientific

   The practice of relying on observation, experimentation, and measurable evidence in scientific or artistic work.

   Empirisme méthodologique

   • Modern science is built on the principles of empiricism.
   • The artist's empiricism is evident in his detailed studies of light.
   • Empiricism in psychology emphasizes data from controlled experiments.

   Synonymesexperimentalism

   Antonymesdogmatismidealismrationalismspeculation

3. Medical practiceC2formalmedical

   A historical approach to medicine based on practical observation and experience, often without understanding underlying scientific principles.

   Empirisme médical

   • Ancient empiricism in medicine relied on trial and error.
   • Some traditional remedies are rooted in empiricism rather than science.
   • The physician's empiricism helped treat patients before modern diagnostics.