excess

Describes an amount that is more than necessary, usual, or allowed.

ruОписывает количество, которое превышает необходимое, обычное или допустимое.esDescribe una cantidad que supera lo necesario, lo habitual o lo permitido.frQualifie une quantité qui dépasse ce qui est nécessaire, normal ou autorisé. Peut aussi désigner une quantité supplémentaire au-delà de la limite habituelle.deBezeichnet eine Menge, die über das notwendige, übliche oder zulässige Maß hinausgeht. Wird auch für zusätzliche oder übermäßige Mengen verwendet.ptDescreve uma quantidade que ultrapassa o necessário, o usual ou o permitido; que é a mais, além do normal, do suficiente ou do adequado.zh表示数量超过所需、正常或允许的程度；多余的、超出的；也可指过度、过分。arيصف كميةً تتجاوز ما هو ضروري أو معتاد أو مسموح به. ويُستعمل أيضًا لما هو زائد عن الحاجة أو الحد المطلوب.

1. More than necessary B2 formal

   Being more than what is usual, allowed, or needed.

   • The company had to dispose of excess inventory.
   • Excess weight can cause health problems.
   • He was charged for excess baggage at the airport.

   ruИзбыточныйesexcesivo, en excesofrexcédentaire, en trop, excessifdeÜbermäßigptExcessivozh过量的arزائد

   Synonyme: extraredundantsparesuperfluoussurplus

   Antonyme: deficientinadequateinsufficientscant

2. Extra or surplus B2 formal

   Additional to what is required or expected.

   • The government redistributed excess food to shelters.
   • She cut the excess fabric from the dress.
   • The budget includes funds for excess capacity.

   ruИзбыточныйesexceso, adicionalfrEn plus, excédentairedeÜberschüssigptExcedentezh多余的arزائد

   Synonyme: additionalexcessiveextraredundantsparesuperfluoussurplus

   Antonyme: deficientinadequateinsufficientmeagerscarce

• more excess comparative form
• most excess superlative form

unzählbar

A noun referring to an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее количество чего-либо, превышающее необходимое, допустимое или желательное.esCantidad o grado de algo que supera lo necesario, permitido o deseable; también puede referirse a un exceso o demasía en el comportamiento o en las acciones.frQuantité qui dépasse ce qui est nécessaire, permis ou souhaitable; action ou comportement qui va au-delà de la mesure raisonnable.deSubstantiv, das eine Menge bezeichnet, die über das Notwendige, Erlaubte oder Erwünschte hinausgeht; auch ein Übermaß oder Zuviel.ptSubstantivo que designa uma quantidade de algo superior ao necessário, ao permitido ou ao desejado; também pode indicar aquilo que ultrapassa um limite, uma medida ou uma norma.zh指超过必要、允许或期望的数量或程度；也指过度、无节制的行为或状态。arاسم يدل على كمية تتجاوز ما هو ضروري أو مسموح به أو مرغوب فيه، أو على تجاوز الحد في شيء ما.

1. More than necessary B1 formal

   An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or usual.

   • The company had an excess of inventory after the holiday season.
   • Eating to excess can lead to health problems.
   • The budget had an excess of funds allocated to marketing.

   ruИзбытокesexcesofrExcèsdeÜbermaßptExcessozh过剩arالزائد عن الحاجة

   Synonyme: glutoverabundanceoverageoversupplyplethoraprofusionsuperabundancesuperfluitysurfeitsurplus

   Antonyme: dearthdeficitinsufficiencylackscarcityshortage

2. Extreme behavior B2 formal

   Behavior that goes beyond what is considered normal, proper, or moderate.

   • His excess of enthusiasm made him seem unprofessional.
   • The party was criticized for its excess of alcohol and noise.
   • She was known for her excess of generosity, often giving too much.

   ruИзлишествоesExceso (conducta extrema)frexcès de comportementdeExzessptExcessozh过度行为arإفراط

   Synonyme: debaucherydissipationextravaganceimmoderationintemperanceoverindulgenceprofligacywantonness

   Antonyme: moderationrestrainttemperance

• excesses plural form
• excesses' possessive plural form
• excess's possessive singular form