excess

• يصف كميةً تتجاوز ما هو ضروري أو معتاد أو مسموح به. ويُستعمل أيضًا لما هو زائد عن الحاجة أو الحد المطلوب.

Describes an amount that is more than necessary, usual, or allowed.

1. More than necessaryB2formal

   Being more than what is usual, allowed, or needed.

   زائد

   • The company had to dispose of excess inventory.
   • Excess weight can cause health problems.
   • He was charged for excess baggage at the airport.

   المرادفاتextraredundantsparesuperfluoussurplus

   الأضدادdeficientinadequateinsufficientscant

2. Extra or surplusB2formal

   Additional to what is required or expected.

   زائد

   • The government redistributed excess food to shelters.
   • She cut the excess fabric from the dress.
   • The budget includes funds for excess capacity.

   المرادفاتadditionalexcessiveextraredundantsparesuperfluoussurplus

   الأضدادdeficientinadequateinsufficientmeagerscarce

• اسم يدل على كمية تتجاوز ما هو ضروري أو مسموح به أو مرغوب فيه، أو على تجاوز الحد في شيء ما.

A noun referring to an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

غير معدود

1. B1formal

   An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or usual.

   الزائد عن الحاجة

   • The company had an excess of inventory after the holiday season.
   • Eating to excess can lead to health problems.
   • The budget had an excess of funds allocated to marketing.

   المرادفاتglutoverabundanceoverageoversupplyplethoraprofusionsuperabundancesuperfluitysurfeitsurplus

   الأضدادdearthdeficitinsufficiencylackscarcityshortage

2. Extreme behaviorB2formal

   Behavior that goes beyond what is considered normal, proper, or moderate.

   إفراط

   • His excess of enthusiasm made him seem unprofessional.
   • The party was criticized for its excess of alcohol and noise.
   • She was known for her excess of generosity, often giving too much.

   المرادفاتdebaucherydissipationextravaganceimmoderationintemperanceoverindulgenceprofligacywantonness

   الأضدادmoderationrestrainttemperance