familiar

Describes something that is well known, easily recognized, or frequently encountered.

ruОписывает что-то хорошо известное, легко узнаваемое или часто встречающееся.esDescribe algo bien conocido, fácilmente reconocible o que se encuentra con frecuencia; también puede referirse a lo relacionado con la familia o a un trato cercano y confiado.frQui est bien connu, facilement reconnaissable ou que l'on rencontre souvent.deBezeichnet etwas, das gut bekannt, leicht wiedererkennbar oder häufig anzutreffen ist; auch vertraut im Sinne von eng bekannt.ptDescreve algo bem conhecido, facilmente reconhecível ou que ocorre com frequência. Também pode indicar algo íntimo, informal ou do dia a dia.zh描述某事物为人所熟知、容易辨认或经常遇到的。也可指对某事物有了解或熟悉。arيصف شيئًا معروفًا جيدًا أو سهل التعرف عليه أو شائع الحدوث. ويشمل أيضًا ما اعتاده الشخص وألفه.

1. Well-known or easily recognized A2 formal

   Something that is known to you because you have seen, heard, or experienced it before.

   • Her face looks familiar, but I can't remember her name.
   • The song sounded familiar to everyone in the room.
   • This street is familiar to me from my childhood.

   ruЗнакомыйesfamiliar (conocido)frfamilier / connudeBekanntptConhecidozh熟悉的arمألوف

   Synonyme: accustomedcommoncustomaryeverydayfrequentknownordinaryprevalentrecognizableusual

   Antonyme: novelstrangeunfamiliarunknownunusual

2. Having a good knowledge of something B1 formal

   Being knowledgeable or acquainted with a subject, place, or person.

   • She is familiar with the rules of the game.
   • He is not familiar with the new software yet.
   • Are you familiar with the works of Shakespeare?

   ruЗнакомыйesfamiliarizadofrqui connaît biendeVertrautptFamiliarizadozh熟悉的arمطّلع

   Synonyme: acquaintedawareconversantinformedknowledgeableversed

   Antonyme: ignorantinexperiencedunacquaintedunawareunfamiliaruninformedunversed

3. Informal or friendly B2 informal

   Behaving in a way that is too informal or friendly for the situation.

   • The waiter was too familiar with the customers.
   • She didn't like his familiar tone during the interview.
   • He became too familiar with his boss, which made things awkward.

   ruФамильярныйesdemasiado confianzudofrFamilièrement trop libredeVertraulich, zu familiärptFamiliarzh随便的；亲昵的arمتجاوز في الألفة

   Synonyme: boldforwardimpertinentintrusiveoverfamiliarpresumptuous

   Antonyme: aloofdistantformalreservedunapproachable

• more familiar comparative form
• most familiar superlative form

unzählbar

A noun referring to a close friend, companion, or associate, often one who is well-known or frequently encountered.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее близкого друга, товарища или знакомого, часто хорошо известного или часто встречающегося.esSustantivo que designa a un amigo cercano, compañero o conocido, a menudo alguien bien conocido o visto con frecuencia; también puede referirse a un espíritu o ser sobrenatural que sirve a una persona.frNom désignant un ami proche, un compagnon ou une connaissance, souvent une personne bien connue ou que l'on voit fréquemment.deSubstantiv, das eine Person bezeichnet, die man gut kennt oder mit der man vertraut ist, oft ein enger Freund, Gefährte oder Bekannter.ptSubstantivo que se refere a um amigo próximo, companheiro ou conhecido, muitas vezes alguém bem conhecido ou que se encontra com frequência.zh名词，指亲密的朋友、同伴或熟人，常指熟悉或经常见到的人。arاسم يشير إلى شخص قريب أو صديق أو زميل أو معارف، غالبًا ما يكون مألوفًا أو معروفًا جيدًا أو يُلقى كثيرًا.

1. Close friend or associate B2 formal

   A person who is well known to someone, often a close friend or companion.

   • He was a familiar of the royal court.
   • She invited only her familiars to the private dinner.
   • The old man was a familiar of the local pub.

   ruБлизкий другesPersona allegada o conocidafrProche, compagnondeVertrauterptAmigo próximozh熟人arصديق حميم

   Synonyme: associatecompanioncomradeconfidantcronyintimatepeer

   Antonyme: outsider

2. Supernatural companion C1 formal

   A spirit or animal that serves a witch or magician, often believed to assist in magical practices.

   • The witch's familiar was a black cat.
   • In folklore, a familiar is often depicted as an owl or a toad.
   • The magician summoned his familiar to aid in the ritual.

   ruФамильярesFamiliar (compañero sobrenatural)frFamiller (esprit ou animal compagnon)deVertrauterptFamiliarzh使魔arالرُّوحُ المُصَاحِبَة

   Synonyme: demonfamiliar spiritimpspirit

• familiars plural form
• familiars' possessive plural form
• familiar's possessive singular form