grind

unzählbar

A noun referring to a tedious, monotonous, or difficult routine or task, often associated with hard work or repetitive effort.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее утомительную, монотонную или трудную рутину или задачу, часто связанную с тяжелой работой или повторяющимися усилиями.esSustantivo que denota una rutina tediosa, monótona o difícil, a menudo asociada con trabajo pesado o esfuerzos repetitivos.frNom désignant une routine ou une tâche pénible, monotone et épuisante, souvent liée à un travail difficile ou à des efforts répétitifs.deSubstantiv, das eine anstrengende, monotone oder mühsame Routine oder Aufgabe bezeichnet, oft verbunden mit harter Arbeit oder sich wiederholenden Anstrengungen.ptSubstantivo que designa uma rotina ou tarefa entediante, monótona ou difícil, muitas vezes ligada a trabalho pesado ou esforço repetitivo.zh指枯燥、单调或艰难乏味的例行事务或任务，常与繁重工作或重复性劳动有关。也可指刻苦学习或长时间埋头苦干。arاسم يشير إلى عمل شاق وممل ومتكرر أو روتين طويل مرهق يتطلب جهدًا متواصلًا.

1. Hard repetitive work B2 informal

   A tedious, monotonous, or difficult routine or task.

   • The daily grind of commuting to the office wears him out.
   • She's tired of the 9-to-5 grind and wants a change.
   • Studying for exams is a real grind.

   ruТяжелая рутинаestrabajo pesado y monótonofrtravail pénible et monotonedeStumpfe SchuftereiptRotina pesadazh苦差事arالعمل الشاق الممل

   Synonyme: choredrudgerylaborrat raceroutineslogtoiltreadmill

   Antonyme: delightenjoymentfunleisureplaypleasurerecreation

2. Crushing or powdering action B1 formal

   The act of crushing something into small particles or powder.

   • The grind of the coffee beans filled the kitchen with aroma.
   • A coarse grind is best for French press coffee.
   • The mill uses stones for the grind of wheat into flour.

   ruИзмельчениеesmoliendafrbroyage, mouturedeZerkleinerungptMoagemzh研磨arطحن

   Synonyme: crushingmillingpulverization

• grinds plural form
• grinds' possessive plural form
• grind's possessive singular form

unregelmäßiges Verb

A verb used to indicate the act of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing or friction, or to work or study with intense effort.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по измельчению чего-либо до мелких частиц или порошка путём дробления или трения, а также для обозначения интенсивной работы или учёбы.esVerbo que se usa para referirse a la acción de reducir algo a partículas finas o polvo mediante trituración o fricción, así como para indicar trabajo o estudio intenso y continuo.frVerbe désignant l'action de réduire quelque chose en fines particules ou en poudre par broyage ou frottement, ainsi que le fait de travailler ou d'étudier intensément.deVerb, das das Zerkleinern von etwas zu feinen Partikeln oder Pulver durch Mahlen oder Reiben bezeichnet, sowie intensives Arbeiten oder Lernen.ptVerbo usado para designar a ação de reduzir algo a partículas pequenas ou pó por meio de trituração ou atrito, e também para indicar trabalho ou estudo intenso e exaustivo.zh动词，指通过碾压或摩擦将某物磨碎成细小的颗粒或粉末；也可表示刻苦用功或辛勤工作。arفعل يدل على تحويل شيء إلى جزيئات صغيرة أو مسحوق بالدقّ أو السحق أو الطحن، كما يُستعمل مجازًا للإشارة إلى العمل أو الدراسة بجدّ ومثابرة ولفترة طويلة.

1. Crush into small pieces A2 formal

   To reduce something to small particles or powder by rubbing or crushing.

   • She grinds coffee beans every morning for fresh coffee.
   • The mill grinds wheat into flour.
   • He ground the spices with a mortar and pestle.

   ruИзмельчатьesmolerfrMoudre / broyerdeZermahlenptMoerzh磨碎arطحن

   Synonyme: crumbcrushgranulatemashmillpoundpowder

2. Work hard or monotonously B2 informal

   To work or study with intense effort, often in a repetitive or tedious manner.

   • He grinds away at his homework every night.
   • She's been grinding for the final exams all week.
   • They grind through the same routine day after day.

   ruУсердно работатьestrabajar duro o de forma monótonafrtravailler dur ou de façon monotonedeSchuftenptTrabalhar durozh刻苦努力arالعمل بجد

   Synonyme: drudgelaborplodslaveslogsweattoil

   Antonyme: idleloafplayrelax

3. Rub or press harshly B1 formal

   To press or rub something against a surface with force, often causing friction or wear.

   • The car's brakes ground against the metal.
   • He ground his teeth in frustration.
   • The gears grind loudly when they need oil.

   ruТереть или давить с силойesfrotar con fuerzafrfrotter violemmentdeReiben oder stark drückenptEsfregar ou pressionar com forçazh用力摩擦或按压arالطحن أو الضغط بقوة

   Synonyme: abradecrunchgnashgrateraspscrapewear down

• ground past participle
• ground past simple
• grinding present participle
• grinds third person singular

Phrasal-Varianten: grind awaygrind downgrind out